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Microsoft Entra ID (formerly known as Microsoft Azure Active Directory or Azure AD) is a cloud-based identity and access management (IAM) solution. It is a directory and identity management service that operates in the cloud and offers authentication and authorization services to various Microsoft services, such as Microsoft 365, Dynamics 365, Microsoft Azure and third-party services. [1]
Microsoft Entra Connect (formerly known as Azure AD Connect) [1] is a tool for connecting on-premises identity infrastructure to Microsoft Entra ID.The wizard deploys and configures prerequisites and components required for the connection, including synchronization scheduling and authentication methods. [2]
Active Directory (AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. Windows Server operating systems include it as a set of processes and services. [1] [2] Originally, only centralized domain management used Active Directory. However, it ultimately became an umbrella title for various directory-based identity ...
In ADFS, identity federation [4] is established between two organizations by establishing trust between two security realms. A federation server on one side (the accounts side) authenticates the user through the standard means in Active Directory Domain Services and then issues a token containing a series of claims about the user, including their identity.
Entra Domain Services is used to join Azure virtual machines to a domain without domain controllers. Azure information protection can be used to protect sensitive information . Entra ID External Identities is a set of capabilities that allow organizations to collaborate with external users, including customers and partners.
However, if the Active Directory deployment has only a single domain, then the Infrastructure Master role does no work at all, and even in a multi-domain environment it is rarely used except when complex user administration tasks are performed. This applies to the domain partition (default naming context) only.
By default, the Active Directory Domain Service contains the following naming contexts: Schema NC: stores schema information that is replicated to domain controllers in all domains of the forest. Configuration NC: stores topology and other configuration data information that is replicated to domain controllers in all domains of the forest.
The 1.x versions of the product defined the scope of control of the management server (the site) in terms of the NT domain being managed. With the 2.x versions, that site paradigm switched to a group of subnets to be managed together. With SMS 2003 the site could also be defined as one or more Active Directory sites.