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  2. Cost centre (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_centre_(business)

    For example, if an HR department was removed then basic employment functions and essential business processes cannot be performed which will affect the firm's profit negatively. [8] Management efficiency – Managers compare cost data from different time periods in order to see whether the cost centre is becoming more or less profitable.

  3. Function cost analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_cost_analysis

    Function cost analysis (FСА) (sometimes called function value analysis (FVA)) is a method of technical and economic research of the systems for purpose to optimize a parity between system's (as product or service) consumer functions or properties (also known as value) and expenses to achieve those functions or properties.

  4. Cost-sharing mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-sharing_mechanism

    They have to decide how much to produce and how to share the cost of production. The technology has increasing marginal cost - the more is produced, the harder it becomes to produce more units (i.e., the cost is a convex function of the demand). An example cost-function is: $1 per unit for the first 10 units; $10 per unit for each additional unit.

  5. Long-run cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-run_cost_curve

    In economics, a cost function represents the minimum cost of producing a quantity of some good. The long-run cost curve is a cost function that models this minimum cost over time, meaning inputs are not fixed. Using the long-run cost curve, firms can scale their means of production to reduce the costs of producing the good. [1]

  6. Economic batch quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_batch_quantity

    If is the cost of setting up a batch, is the annual demand, is the daily rate at which inventory is demanded, is the inventory holding cost per unit per annum, and is the rate of production per annum, the total cost function () is calculated as follows: [13]

  7. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    Total costs = fixed costs + (unit variable cost × number of units) Total revenue = sales price × number of unit. These are linear because of the assumptions of constant costs and prices, and there is no distinction between units produced and units sold, as these are assumed to be equal.

  8. Management accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_accounting

    The activities management accountants provide inclusive of forecasting and planning, performing variance analysis, reviewing and monitoring costs inherent in the business are ones that have dual accountability to both finance and the business team. Examples of tasks where accountability may be more meaningful to the business management team vs ...

  9. Cost function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_function

    Cost function. In economics, the cost curve, expressing production costs in terms of the amount produced. In mathematical optimization, the loss function, ...