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  2. Collateral estoppel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_estoppel

    Collateral estoppel (CE), known in modern terminology as issue preclusion, is a common law estoppel doctrine that prevents a person from relitigating an issue. One summary is that, "once a court has decided an issue of fact or law necessary to its judgment, that decision ... preclude[s] relitigation of the issue in a suit on a different cause of action involving a party to the first case". [1]

  3. Lucky Brand Dungarees, Inc. v. Marcel Fashions Group, Inc.

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_Brand_Dungarees,_Inc...

    Highlighting that res judicata involves both issue preclusion (also known as collateral estoppel) which bars repeated litigation of issues that have been settled and were central to the outcome of the case, and claim preclusion (occasionally also called res judicata), barring issues that "could have been raised and decided in a prior action ...

  4. Res judicata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_judicata

    Res judicata includes two related concepts: claim preclusion and issue preclusion (also called collateral estoppel or issue estoppel), though sometimes res judicata is used more narrowly to mean only claim preclusion. Claim preclusion bars a suit from being brought again on an event which was the subject of a previous legal cause of action that ...

  5. Direct estoppel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_estoppel

    The doctrine of direct estoppel prevents a party to litigation from relitigating an issue that was decided against that party. [1] Direct estoppel and collateral estoppel are part of the larger doctrine of issue preclusion. [2] Issue preclusion means that a party cannot litigate the same issue in a subsequent action. [3]

  6. Estoppel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoppel

    Estoppel by convention in English law (also known as estoppel by agreement) occurs where two parties negotiate or operate a contract but make a mistake. If they share an assumption, [37] belief, or understanding of the contract's interpretation or legal effect, then they are bound by it, if: [citation needed]

  7. Commissioner v. Sunnen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissioner_v._Sunnen

    Case history; Prior: Sunnen v. Commissioner, 161 F.2d 171 (8th Cir. 1947): Holding; The general rule of res judicata applies to tax proceedings involving the same claim and the same tax year, while the doctrine of collateral estoppel, which is a narrower version of the res judicata rule, applies to tax proceedings involving similar or unlike claims and different tax years.

  8. Talk:Collateral estoppel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Collateral_estoppel

    Claim preclusion and issue preclusion are NOT the same thing. The basic differences are... Issue Preclusion: A sues B and A wins. Then, C wants to sue A. C thinks that A should be prevented (precluded) from using the same defense he used against A because C's suit is so similar. Parklane Hosiery Co. v. Shore, a US Supreme Court case, is better ...

  9. Estoppel certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoppel_certificate

    An Estoppel Certificate (or Estoppel Letter) is a document commonly used in due diligence in real estate and mortgage activities. It is based on estoppel, the legal principle that prevents or estops someone from claiming a change in the agreement later on. [1] It is used in a variety of countries for commercial and residential transactions.

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