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  2. sudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo

    As a security and auditing feature, sudo may be configured to log each command run. When a user attempts to invoke sudo without being listed in the configuration file, an exception indication is presented to the user indicating that the attempt has been recorded. If configured, the root user will be alerted via mail. By default, an entry is ...

  3. Unix security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_security

    Sudo command on Ubuntu to temporarily assume root privileges. Most Unix and Unix-like systems have an account or group which enables a user to exact complete control over the system, often known as a root account. If access to this account is gained by an unwanted user, this results in a complete breach of the system.

  4. Principle of least privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege

    In information security, computer science, and other fields, the principle of least privilege (PoLP), also known as the principle of minimal privilege (PoMP) or the principle of least authority (PoLA), requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user, or a program, depending on the subject) must be able to access only the ...

  5. Role-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-based_access_control

    Within an organization, roles are created for various job functions. The permissions to perform certain operations are assigned to specific roles. Since users are not assigned permissions directly, but only acquire them through their role (or roles), management of individual user rights becomes a matter of simply assigning appropriate roles to the user's account; this simplifies common ...

  6. Superuser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser

    BSD often provides a toor ("root" written backward) account in addition to a root account. [3] Regardless of the name, the superuser always has a user ID of 0. The root user can do many things an ordinary user cannot, such as changing the ownership of files and binding to network ports numbered below 1024.

  7. Trump’s rapid dismantling of USAID leaves workers around ...

    www.aol.com/news/trump-rapid-dismantling-usaid...

    When officials lost access to their emails and USAID systems, they were no longer able to access the secure alert system that notifies them when there are security problems, demonstrations, or ...

  8. Middle East latest: Egypt and Qatar are working to salvage ...

    www.aol.com/news/middle-east-latest-israeli...

    In a statement, Aoun denied media reports of another extension to the ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel. The U.S.- and French-brokered truce, reached in late November, gave Israel 60 days to ...

  9. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The file owner is 'root' and the SUID permission is set (the '4') - so the file is executed as 'root'. The reason an executable would be run as 'root' is so that it can modify specific files that the user would not normally be allowed to, without giving the user full root access. A default use of this can be seen with the /usr/bin/passwd binary ...