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  2. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    British Mandate territory in West Africa. In the 1961 British Cameroons referendum, the Northern Cameroons voted to join Nigeria (which itself gained independence from the United Kingdom), while the Southern Cameroons voted to join the Republic of Cameroun (which itself gained independence from France). Southern Cameroons Cameroon: 1 October: 1961

  3. List of national independence days - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national...

    Date of Slovenia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Independence and Unity Day: 26 December: 1990 Yugoslavia: Date of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia. Solomon Islands: Independence Day: 7 July: 1978 United Kingdom Somalia: Independence Day: 26 ...

  4. List of European colonies in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_colonies...

    Opening of the railway in Rhodesia, 1899 Following the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War in 1896, the British proclaimed a protectorate over the Ashanti Kingdom. Egypt; British Cyrenaica (1943-1951, now part of Libya) British Tripolitania (1943-1951, now part of Libya) Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1899–1956) British Somaliland (now part of Somalia) British ...

  5. Year Colonial power Morocco: 1912 France [1] Libya: 1911 Italy [2] Fulani Empire: 1903 France and the United Kingdom: Swaziland: 1902 United Kingdom [3] Ashanti Confederacy: 1900 United Kingdom: Burundi: 1893 Germany [4] Nri Kingdom: 1911 United Kingdom: Kingdom of Benin: 1897 United Kingdom: Bunyoro: 1899 United Kingdom: Dahomey: 1894 France ...

  6. Decolonisation of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonisation_of_Africa

    Scramble for Africa: Africa in the years 1880 and 1913, just before the First World War. The Scramble for Africa between 1870 and 1914 was a significant period of European imperialism in Africa that ended with almost all of Africa, and its natural resources, claimed as colonies by European powers, who raced to secure as much land as possible while avoiding conflict amongst themselves.

  7. Timeline of national independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_national...

    Independence restored after British protectorate. October 10, 1970 United Kingdom Fiji: Restoration of independence after British colonial rule. Initial founding in 1871. In personal union with the UK and many other countries until 1987. August 15, 1971 United Kingdom Bahrain: Independence restored after British protectorate.

  8. Colonisation of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation_of_Africa

    While the British sought to follow a process of gradual transfer of power and thus independence, the French policy of assimilation faced some resentment, especially in North Africa. [22] The granting of independence in March 1956 to Morocco and Tunisia allowed a concentration on Algeria where there was a long and bloody armed struggle to ...

  9. Gambia Colony and Protectorate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate

    The Gambia Colony and Protectorate was the British colonial administration of The Gambia from 1821 to 1965, part of the British Empire in the New Imperialism era. The colony was the immediate area surrounding Bathurst (now Banjul), and the protectorate was the inland territory situated around the Gambia River, which was declared in 1894.