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The cavities serve as resonators (tank circuits) to determine the frequency of the oscillators. A microwave cavity or radio frequency cavity (RF cavity) is a special type of resonator, consisting of a closed (or largely closed) metal structure that confines electromagnetic fields in the microwave or RF region of the spectrum.
The spawning of electromagnetic cavity modes as wakefields from the passing beam is analogous to a drumstick striking a drumhead and exciting many resonant mechanical modes. The beam wakefields in an RF cavity excite a subset of the spectrum of the many electromagnetic modes, including the externally driven TM 01 mode. There are then a host of ...
Resonant inductive coupling or magnetic phase synchronous coupling [4] [5] is a phenomenon with inductive coupling in which the coupling becomes stronger when the "secondary" (load-bearing) side of the loosely coupled coil resonates. [5]
The circuit can act as an electrical resonator, an electrical analogue of a tuning fork, storing energy oscillating at the circuit's resonant frequency. LC circuit diagram LC circuit (left) consisting of ferrite coil and capacitor used as a tuned circuit in the receiver for a radio clock
Cavity resonators are widely used as the frequency determining element in microwave oscillators. Their resonant frequency can be tuned by moving one of the walls of the cavity in or out, changing its size. An illustration of the electric and magnetic field of one of the possible modes in a cavity resonator.
Coupled cavity TWT - in which the radio wave interacts with the beam in a series of cavity resonators through which the beam passes. These function as narrowband power amplifiers. A major advantage of the TWT over some other microwave tubes is its ability to amplify a wide range of frequencies i.e. a large bandwidth.
Parallel resonance or near-to-resonance circuits can be used to prevent the waste of electrical energy, which would otherwise occur while the inductor built its field or the capacitor charged and discharged. As an example, asynchronous motors waste inductive current while synchronous ones waste capacitive current.
English: Diagram of a resonant cavity magnetron in SVG adapted from a PNG image by Ian Dunster 14:04, 14 November 2005 (UTC) from a diagram in Radar by T. J. Morgan - part of the The Mechanical Age Library - Muller - c1950 - No ISBN