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2. Pluralism (philosophy) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(philosophy)

   Pluralism is a term used in philosophy, referring to a worldview of multiplicity, often used in opposition to monism (the view that all is one) or dualism (the view that all is two). The term has different meanings in metaphysics , ontology , epistemology and logic .

3. Structural pluralism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_pluralism

   Structural pluralism is "the potential for political competition in communities". [1] The degree of structural pluralism is used to examine how societies are structured, and specifically is a way to explain coverage differences in media markets. Structural pluralism is studied in philosophical, sociological and communication literature.

4. Structuralism (psychology) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism_(psychology)

   Edward B. Titchener is credited for the theory of structuralism. It is considered to be the first "school" of psychology. [3] [4] Because he was a student of Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzig, Titchener's ideas on how the mind worked were heavily influenced by Wundt's theory of voluntarism and his ideas of association and apperception (the passive and active combinations of elements ...

5. Oswald Külpe - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Külpe

   This book was a guide to both past and present philosophy at the time, and a basic text for German university students of not just general philosophy, but psychology, logic, ethics, and aesthetics as well. In the book, Külpe also looks at the relations of the body and the mind, and in doing so, takes a dualistic position.

6. Epistemological pluralism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemological_pluralism

   A particular form of epistemological pluralism is dualism, for example, the separation of methods for investigating mind from those appropriate to matter (see mind–body problem). By contrast, monism is the restriction to a single approach, for example, reductionism , which asserts the study of all phenomena can be seen as finding relations to ...

7. Popper's three worlds - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popper's_three_worlds

   These three "worlds" are not proposed as isolated universes but rather are realms or levels within the known universe. Their numbering reflects their temporal order within the known universe and that the later realms emerged as products of developments within the preceding realms. A one-word description of each realm is that World 1 is the material realm, World 2 is the mental realm, and World ...

8. Pluralist theories of truth - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralist_theories_of_truth

   Pluralism, in short, holds out the prospect that propositions might be "true in more than one way". Crispin Wright is the most well-known advocate of pluralism about truth. In his 1992 book Truth and Objectivity, Wright argued that any predicate which satisfied certain platitudes about truth qualified as a truth predicate.

9. Philosophy of psychology - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychology

   Philosophy of psychology also closely monitors contemporary work conducted in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and artificial intelligence, for example questioning whether psychological phenomena can be explained using the methods of neuroscience, evolutionary theory, and computational modeling, respectively.