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C# is a language in which the null object pattern can be properly implemented. This example shows animal objects that display sounds and a NullAnimal instance used in place of the C# null keyword. The null object provides consistent behaviour and prevents a runtime null reference exception that would occur if the C# null keyword were used instead.
In Java, the multiton pattern can be implemented using an enumerated type, with the values of the type corresponding to the instances. In the case of an enumerated type with a single value, this gives the singleton pattern. In C#, we can also use enums, as the following example shows:
There are many uses of the Join-patterns with different languages. Some languages use join-patterns as a base of theirs implementations, for example the Polyphonic C# or MC# Archived 2011-09-10 at the Wayback Machine but others languages integrate join-pattern by a library like Scala Joins [27] for Scala or the Joins library for VB. [28]
The original form of the pattern, appearing in Pattern Languages of Program Design 3, [2] has data races, depending on the memory model in use, and it is hard to get right. Some consider it to be an anti-pattern. [3] There are valid forms of the pattern, including the use of the volatile keyword in Java and explicit memory barriers in C++. [4]
Cyclic reference - The Twin pattern relies on each twin referencing the other twin, which causes a cyclic reference scenario. Some languages may require such cyclic references to be handled specially to avoid a memory leak. For example, one reference may need to be made 'weak' to allow the cycle to break.
In a software design pattern view, lazy initialization is often used together with a factory method pattern. This combines three ideas: This combines three ideas: Using a factory method to create instances of a class ( factory method pattern )
An example of the application of marker interfaces from the Java programming language is the Serializable interface: package java.io ; public interface Serializable { } A class implements this interface to indicate that its non- transient data members can be written to an ObjectOutputStream .
It is used when the types of objects to create is determined by a prototypical instance, which is cloned to produce new objects. This pattern is used to avoid subclasses of an object creator in the client application, like the factory method pattern does, and to avoid the inherent cost of creating a new object in the standard way (e.g., using ...