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Modules are a new way of grouping code. Contrary to Jar files, modules explicitly declare which modules they depend on, and what packages they export. [12] Explicit dependency declarations improve the integrity of the code, by making it easier to reason about large applications and the dependencies between software components.
module name; members: eC class name« : base class» {«default member values assignments» «members» } namespace name; Java class name« extends parentclass»« implements interfaces» { members} interface name« extends parentinterfaces» {members } package name; members: PHP namespace name; members: Objective-C
IMPORT module – Oberon; import altname "package/name" – Go: import package.module; or import altname = package.module; – D; import Module or import qualified Module as M – Haskell; import package.* – Java, MATLAB, Kotlin; import "modname"; – JavaScript; import altname from "modname"; –JavaScript; import package or import package ...
The term assembly (as in .NET languages like C#, F# or Visual Basic .NET) or package (as in Dart, Go or Java) is sometimes used instead of module.In other implementations, these are distinct concepts; in Python a package is a collection of modules, while in Java 9 the introduction of the new module concept (a collection of packages with enhanced access control) was implemented.
The following tables list notable software packages that are nominal IDEs; standalone tools such as source-code editors and GUI builders are not included. These IDEs are listed in alphabetic order of the supported language.
The official core Java API, contained in the Android (Google), SE (OpenJDK and Oracle), MicroEJ. These packages (java.* packages) are the core Java language packages, meaning that programmers using the Java language had to use them in order to make any worthwhile use of the Java language. Optional APIs that can be downloaded separately.
Since C++20, however, modules were introduced offering similar functionality to Java packages, however C++ modules do not have the same granularity of Java packages which allowing for importing individual functions or classes - rather, in C++, only all symbols marked export are accessible after importing a module.
java.rmi: Provides the RMI package. java.time: The main API for dates, times, instants, and durations. java.beans: The java.beans package contains classes and interfaces related to JavaBeans components. java.applet: This package provides classes and methods to create and communicate with the applets.