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  2. Dental anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anatomy

    The function of this premolar is to assist the mandibular first molar during mastication. Mandibular second premolars have three cusps. There is one large cusp on the buccal side of the tooth. The lingual cusps are well developed and functional, which means the cusps assist during chewing.

  3. Glossary of dentistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_dentistry

    The side of a tooth that is adjacent to (or the direction toward) the inside of the cheeks and lips, as opposed to lingual or palatal (both oral), which refer to the side of a tooth adjacent to (or the direction toward) the tongue or palate, respectively, of the oral cavity. Vestibular includes both buccal and labial.

  4. Human mouth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mouth

    When these processes fail to fuse fully, a cleft lip, cleft palate, or both can result. The nasolabial folds are the deep creases of tissue that extend from the nose to the sides of the mouth. One of the first signs of age on the human face is the increase in prominence of the nasolabial folds.

  5. Maxillary first molar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_first_molar

    The function of this molar is similar to that of all molars in regard to grinding being the principal action during mastication, commonly known as chewing. There are usually four cusps on maxillary molars, two on the buccal (side nearest the cheek) and two palatal (side nearest the palate ).

  6. Oral and maxillofacial pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial...

    A biopsy is indicated when the patient's clinical presentation, past history or imaging studies do not allow a definitive diagnosis.A biopsy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a piece of tissue sample from the living organism for the purpose of microscopic examination.

  7. Mouth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth

    The mouth is the body orifice through which many animals ingest food and vocalize.The body cavity immediately behind the mouth opening, known as the oral cavity (or cavum oris in Latin), [2] is also the first part of the alimentary canal, which leads to the pharynx and the gullet.

  8. Hard palate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_palate

    The hard palate is formed by the palatine process of the maxilla and horizontal plate of palatine bone.It forms a partition between the nasal passages and the mouth.On the anterior portion of the hard palate are the plicae, irregular ridges in the mucous membrane that help hold food while the teeth are biting into it while also facilitating the movement of food backward towards the larynx once ...

  9. Raphe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphe

    The buccal raphe, which is on the cheek and evidence of the fusion of the maxillary and mandibular processes; The lingual raphe on the tongue. Obvious physical evidence of the lingual raphe includes the frenulum (also called the frenum), or band of mucous membrane that is visible under the tongue attaching it to the floor of the mouth. If this ...