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Jakarta EE. Jakarta EE, formerly Java Platform, Enterprise Edition ( Java EE) and Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition ( J2EE ), is a set of specifications, extending Java SE [ 1] with specifications for enterprise features such as distributed computing and web services. [ 2] Jakarta EE applications are run on reference runtimes, which can be ...
Jakarta Persistence. Jakarta Persistence, also known as JPA (abbreviated from formerly name Java Persistence API) is a Jakarta EE application programming interface specification that describes the management of relational data in enterprise Java applications. Persistence in this context covers three areas:
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (), [16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. [17]
A Jakarta Servlet is a Java class [1] in Jakarta EE that conforms to the Jakarta Servlet API, [2] a standard for implementing Java classes that respond to requests. Servlets could in principle communicate over any client–server protocol, but they are most often used with HTTP. In principle, any servlets can extend the GenericServlet class ...
An application server is a server that hosts applications [1] or software that delivers a business application through a communication protocol. [2] For a typical web application, the application server sits behind the web servers. An application server framework is a service layer model. It includes software components available to a software ...
Jakarta Server Pages ( JSP; formerly JavaServer Pages) [ 1] is a collection of technologies that helps software developers create dynamically generated web pages based on HTML, XML, SOAP, or other document types. Released in 1999 by Sun Microsystems, [ 2] JSP is similar to PHP and ASP, but uses the Java programming language .
In Object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. One of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns, which describes how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software. [ 1] The pattern is useful when exactly one object is needed to ...
Thymeleaf is a Java XML/XHTML/HTML5 template engine that can work both in web (servlet-based) and non-web environments.It is better suited for serving XHTML/HTML5 at the view layer of MVC-based web applications, but it can process any XML file even in offline environments.