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  2. Salah Eddin Zaimeche Al-Djazair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salah_Eddin_Zaimeche_Al...

    Salah Eddin Zaimeche Al-Djazairi, commonly referred to as Dr. Salah Zaimeche or S. E. Al-Djazairi, is an academic and author specializing in the history of civilization, science, and Islam. Career and research

  3. Jakarta Charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Charter

    Over the course of the afternoon of 22 June, the nine men produced a preamble for the constitution that included Sukarno's Pancasila philosophy, but added the seven words in Indonesian (dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluknya) [7] that placed an obligation on Muslims to abide by Islamic law. [6]

  4. Ibn al-Salah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Salah

    Abū ‘Amr ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Abd il-Raḥmān Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Kurdī al-Shahrazūrī (Arabic: أبو عمر عثمان بن عبد الرحمن صلاح الدين الكرديّ الشهرزوريّ) (c. 1181 CE/577 AH – 1245/643), commonly known as Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, was a Kurdish [3] Shafi'i hadith specialist and the author of the seminal Introduction to the Science of Hadith.

  5. List of Muslim philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_philosophers

    He firmly believed that Islam isn't based on blind faith but rational thinking. His most famous book is "Islam: A Challenge to Religion". Abul A'la Maududi: Pakistan 1903–1979 His major work is The Meaning of the Qur'an in which he explains that The Quran is not a book of abstract ideas, but a Book which contains a message which causes a ...

  6. Murji'ah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murji'ah

    Later, their attention shifted to combating the injustices being done to non-Arab converts to Islam. [5] However, the Murji'ah (like the Sunnis in that era) still came to the belief that a legitimate ruler of the Islamic realm not only had to be Arab, but particularly, a descendant of the Quraysh tribe (from whom Muhammad originated).

  7. Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekarmadji_Maridjan...

    Soekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo (7 January 1905 – 5 September 1962) was an Indonesian Islamic mystic who led the Darul Islam rebellion against the Indonesian government from 1949 to 1962, intending to overthrow the secular Pancasila ideology and establish Negara Islam Indonesia (Islamic State of Indonesia) based on sharia law.

  8. Jahm bin Safwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahm_bin_Safwan

    Jahm was a client of the Banu Rāseb tribe. [3] He was born in Kufa, but settled down in Khurāsān in Tirmidh.He learned under al-Ja'd b.Dirham.. Ja'd b. Dirham was a teacher of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II, and is described as a Dahrī and Zindīq (heretic) for being the first person to state that God does not speak, hence the Quran is created. [4]

  9. Harun Nasution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harun_Nasution

    Harun Nasution was born on September 19, 1919 in North Sumatra, Dutch East Indies. He was born from a family background of traditional Sunni scholars and traders. His father had been a traditional religious scholar, who despite his own immersion in Arabic and Islamic culture sent his son to a Dutch primary school.