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  2. Stye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stye

    A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a bacterial infection of an oil gland in the eyelid. [4] This results in a red tender bump at the edge of the eyelid. [1] [5] The outside or the inside of the eyelid can be affected. [3] The cause of a stye is usually a bacterial infection by Staphylococcus aureus.

  3. External beam radiotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_beam_radiotherapy

    External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is a form of radiotherapy that utilizes a high-energy collimated beam of ionizing radiation, from a source outside the body, to target and kill cancer cells. The radiotherapy beam is composed of particles, which are focussed in a particular direction of travel using collimators. [ 1 ]

  4. Chalazion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalazion

    The eyelid is injected with a local anesthetic, a clamp is put on the eyelid, then the eyelid is turned over, an incision is made on the inside of the eyelid, and the chalazion is drained and scraped out with a curette. A scar on the upper lid can cause discomfort as some people feel the scar as they blink.

  5. Blepharitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blepharitis

    Long-term untreated blepharitis can lead to eyelid scarring, excess tearing, difficulty wearing contact lenses, development of a stye (an infection near the base of the eyelashes, resulting in a painful lump on the edge of the eyelid) or a chalazion (a blockage/bacteria infection in a small oil gland at the margin of the eyelid, just behind the ...

  6. Laser medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_medicine

    Laser radiation being delivered via a fiber for photodynamic therapy to treat cancer. A 40-watt CO 2 laser with applications in ENT, gynecology, dermatology, oral surgery, and podiatry Laser medicine is the use of lasers in medical diagnosis , treatments, or therapies, such as laser photodynamic therapy , [ 1 ] photorejuvenation , and laser ...

  7. Laser coagulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_coagulation

    The laser is used to create a row of microscopic burns in the target tissue to cause scarring which will prevent the edges of the tear from detaching from the layer below. Laser photocoagulation can help prevent the deterioration of some retinal disorders and reduce the risk of future vision loss, but it cannot restore vision once it has been lost.

  8. Laser safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_safety

    Laser radiation safety is the safe design, use and implementation of lasers to minimize the risk of laser accidents, especially those involving eye injuries. Since even relatively small amounts of laser light can lead to permanent eye injuries, the sale and usage of lasers is typically subject to government regulations.

  9. Tomotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomotherapy

    Tomotherapy is a type of radiation therapy treatment machine. [1] [2] [3] In tomotherapy a thin radiation beam is modulated as it rotates around the patient, while they are moved through the bore of the machine. The name comes from the use of a strip-shaped beam, so that only one “slice” (Greek prefix “tomo-”) of the target is exposed ...