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The B 2 FH paper [1] was a landmark scientific paper on the origin of the chemical elements. The paper's title is Synthesis of the Elements in Stars, but it became known as B 2 FH from the initials of its authors: Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge, William A. Fowler, and Fred Hoyle.
Margaret Burbidge was the first author of the paper, which was written while she was pregnant. [1] [10] [11] The paper demonstrated that most heavier chemical elements were formed in stellar evolution. [12] The theory they developed remains the fundamental basis for stellar nucleosynthesis.
Sir Richard Burbidge, 1st Baronet (2 March 1847 – 31 May 1917) was an English merchant. Biography.
James M. Bardeen, J. Richard Bond, Donald Clayton, George M. Fuller, F. Curtis Michel, Arthur B. McDonald William Alfred Fowler (August 9, 1911 – March 14, 1995) was an American nuclear physicist, later astrophysicist , who, with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar , was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics .
Geoffrey Ronald Burbidge FRS [1] (24 September 1925 – 26 January 2010) was an English astronomy professor and theoretical astrophysicist, most recently at the University of California, San Diego. He was married to astrophysicist Margaret Burbidge [ 2 ] and was the second author of the influential B 2 FH paper which she led.
This startlingly modern picture is the accepted paradigm today for the supernova nucleosynthesis of these primary elements. In the mid-1950s, Hoyle became the leader of a group of talented experimental and theoretical physicists who met in Cambridge: William Alfred Fowler, Margaret Burbidge, and Geoffrey Burbidge.
The Burbidge Baronetcy, of Littleton Park in the County of Middlesex, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. [1] It was created on 25 January 1916 for Richard Burbidge, who was managing director of Harrods from 1890 to 1917. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baronet, who also was chairman of Harrods.
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...