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A pluggable authentication module (PAM) is a mechanism to integrate multiple low-level authentication schemes into a high-level application programming interface (API). PAM allows programs that rely on authentication to be written independently of the underlying authentication scheme.
Authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) is a framework used to control and track access within a computer network. Authentication is concerned with proving identity, authorization with granting permissions, accounting with maintaining a continuous and robust audit trail via logging.
The user-based access methods work by authorizing specific users to connect to the server. When a client establishes a connection to a server, it has to prove being controlled by an authorized user. The two methods based on authenticating users using networked identity management systems are SUN-DES-1 and MIT-KERBEROS-5 .
XACML is a policy-based, attribute-based access control authorization framework. It provides: An access control architecture. A policy language with which to express a wide range of access control policies including policies that can use consents handled / defined via OAuth. A request / response scheme to send and receive authorization requests.
Historically, access control models have included mandatory access control (MAC), discretionary access control (DAC), and more recently role-based access control (RBAC). These access control models are user-centric and do not take into account additional parameters such as resource information, the relationship between the user (the requesting ...
The request was directed at a server that is not able to produce a response (for example because of connection reuse). 422 Unprocessable Content The request was well-formed (i.e., syntactically correct) but could not be processed. [1]: §15.5.21 423 Locked (WebDAV; RFC 4918) The resource that is being accessed is locked. [7]
In computing, the Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) is an authentication protocol originally used by Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to validate users. CHAP is also carried in other authentication protocols such as RADIUS and Diameter. Almost all network operating systems support PPP with CHAP, as do most network access servers.
The authenticator is a network device that provides a data link between the client and the network and can allow or block network traffic between the two, such as an Ethernet switch or wireless access point; and the authentication server is typically a trusted server that can receive and respond to requests for network access, and can tell the ...