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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 February 2025. Organized collection of books or other information resources It has been suggested that Multimedia library be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since February 2025. For other uses, see Library (disambiguation). Library patron retrieving a book from a shelf A library is a ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to library and information science: Library and information science (LIS) is the scientific study of issues related to libraries and the information fields. This includes academic studies regarding how library resources are used and how people interact with library systems.
Library science (previously termed library studies and library economy) [note 1] is an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary field that applies the practices, perspectives, and tools of management, information technology, education, and other areas to libraries; the collection, organization, preservation, and dissemination of information resources; and the political economy of information.
The history of libraries began with the first efforts to organize collections of documents.Topics of interest include accessibility of the collection, acquisition of materials, arrangement and finding tools, the book trade, the influence of the physical properties of the different writing materials, language distribution, role in education, rates of literacy, budgets, staffing, libraries for ...
The culmination of centuries of advances in the printing press, moveable type, paper, ink, publishing, and distribution, combined with an ever-growing information-oriented middle class, increased commercial activity and consumption, new radical ideas, massive population growth and higher literacy rates forged the public library into the form that it is today.
Research libraries can be either reference libraries, which do not lend their holdings, or lending libraries, which do lend all or some of their holdings.Some extremely large or traditional research libraries are entirely reference in this sense, lending none of their material; most academic research libraries, at least in the U.S., now lend books, but not periodicals or other material.
There's a saying in the library world that discovery happens elsewhere [1] (meaning not at the library itself). What is less often mentioned is that "elsewhere" is Wikipedia. Anyone who deals in information science, public access to information, open knowledge, or specialized disciplines must grasp Wikipedia's role as a powerful cultural resource.
Web resources are for use. Every user has his or her web resource. Every web resource its user. Save the time of the user. The Web is a growing organism. [14] In 2008, librarian Carol Simpson recommended the following edits to Ranganathan's laws to reflect the richness of media: Media are for use. Every patron his information. Every medium its ...