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merge: Apply the differences between two sources to a working copy path; commit: Record changes in the repository; revert: Restore working copy file from repository; generate bundle file: Create a file that contains a compressed set of changes to a given repository; rebase: Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
git clone [URL], which clones, or duplicates, a git repository from an external URL. git add [file], which adds a file to git's working directory (files about to be committed). git commit -m [commit message], which commits the files from the current working directory (so they are now part of the repository's history). A .gitignore file may be ...
Manual merging is also required when automatic merging runs into a change conflict; for instance, very few automatic merge tools can merge two changes to the same line of code (say, one that changes a function name, and another that adds a comment). In these cases, revision control systems resort to the user to specify the intended merge result.
Contributions to a source code repository that uses a distributed version control system are commonly made by means of a pull request, also known as a merge request. [11] The contributor requests that the project maintainer pull the source code change, hence the name "pull request".
Upstream repository or source code distribution version, which can either be a version-tagged release for which the source code has specifically been packaged, a specific commit, or master (jargon for latest commit). Where custom distributions (such as forks) may have missed out on bugfixes and improvements (maturing of the project tied to the ...
Monotone (mtn), Mercurial (hg) and git call it "clone"; Bazaar calls it "branch". [citation needed] In some distributed revision control systems, such as Darcs, there is no distinction made between repositories and branches; in these systems, fetching a copy of a repository is equivalent to branching.
Fossil [open, distributed] – written by D. Richard Hipp for SQLite; distributed revision control, wiki, bug-tracking, and forum (all-in-one solution) with console and web interfaces; single portable executable and single repository file; Git [open, distributed] – designed by Linus Torvalds for Linux kernel development; decentralized; goals ...
In May 2017 Microsoft announced that virtually all of its Windows engineers use a Git monorepo. [5] In the transition, Microsoft made substantial upstream contributions to the Git client to remove unnecessary file access and improve handling of large files with Virtual File System for Git. [22]