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  2. Minor scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_scale

    Major and minor keys that share the same key signature are relative to each other. For instance, F major is the relative major of D minor since both have key signatures with one flat. Since the natural minor scale is built on the 6th degree of the major scale, the tonic of the relative minor is a major sixth above the tonic of the major scale ...

  3. List of chord progressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chord_progressions

    5–6 sequence: I–V– ♭ VII–IV: 4 ... Minor Irregular resolution (Type I: Two common tones, two note moves by half step motion) V7–III7: 2: Major Montgomery ...

  4. Chord progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progression

    For example, the relative minor of C major is A minor, and in the key of A minor, the i, iv and v chords are A minor, D minor and E minor. In practice, in a minor key, the third of the dominant chord is often raised by one semitone to form a major chord (or a dominant seventh chord if the seventh is added).

  5. Sequence (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_(music)

    A false sequence is a literal repetition of the beginning of a figure and stating the rest in sequence: [1] J.S. Bach Prelude from Cello Suite in G J.S. Bach Prelude from Cello Suite in G, BWV 1007. A modulating sequence is a sequence that leads from one tonal center to the next, with each segment technically being in a different key in some ...

  6. Major and minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_and_minor

    Major and minor third in a major chord: major third 'M' on bottom, minor third 'm' on top. Major and minor may also refer to scales and chords that contain a major third or a minor third, respectively. A major scale is a scale in which the third scale degree (the mediant) is a major third above the tonic note.

  7. Circle of fifths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_fifths

    In music theory, the circle of fifths (sometimes also cycle of fifths) is a way of organizing pitches as a sequence of perfect fifths. Starting on a C, and using the standard system of tuning for Western music ( 12-tone equal temperament ), the sequence is: C, G, D, A, E, B, F ♯ /G ♭ , C ♯ /D ♭ , G ♯ /A ♭ , D ♯ /E ♭ , A ♯ /B ...

  8. Modulation (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation_(music)

    Play ⓘ Modulation from A minor to E ♭ minor in Schubert's Op.29, D. 804, I, mm.144-49, using vii o 7: G ♯ o 7 ≡ D o 7 (≡ B o 7 ≡ F o 7) [9] Play ⓘ An enharmonic modulation takes place when a chord is treated as if it were spelled enharmonically as a functional chord in the destination key, and then proceeds in the destination key.

  9. Andalusian cadence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_cadence

    The Andalusian cadence (diatonic phrygian tetrachord) is a term adopted from flamenco music for a chord progression comprising four chords descending stepwise: iv–III–II–I progression with respect to the Phrygian mode or i–VII–VI–V progression with respect to the Aeolian mode (minor). [1] It is otherwise known as the minor ...