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2647 14533 Ensembl ENSG00000135441 ENSMUSG00000090247 UniProt P78537 O55102 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001487 NM_015740 RefSeq (protein) NP_001478 NP_056555 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 55.72 – 55.72 Mb Chr 10: 128.75 – 128.76 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BLOC1S1 gene ...
The size of lysosomes varies from 0.1 μm to 1.2 μm. [24] With a pH ranging from ~4.5–5.0, the interior of the lysosomes is acidic compared to the slightly basic cytosol (pH 7.2). The lysosomal membrane protects the cytosol, and therefore the rest of the cell, from the degradative enzymes within the lysosome.
Chromosome 1 is the designation for the largest human chromosome. Humans have two copies of chromosome 1, as they do with all of the autosomes , which are the non- sex chromosomes . Chromosome 1 spans about 249 million nucleotide base pairs , which are the basic units of information for DNA . [ 4 ]
The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms.This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype, [1] [2] [3] and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microscope.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 22 February 2025. DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell This article is about the DNA molecule. For the genetic algorithm, see Chromosome (genetic algorithm). Chromosome (10 7 - 10 10 bp) DNA Gene (10 3 - 10 6 bp) Function A chromosome and its packaged long strand of DNA unraveled. The DNA's ...
Tripeptidyl-peptidase 1, also known as Lysosomal pepstatin-insensitive protease, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TPP1 gene, also known as CLN2. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] TPP1 should not be confused with the TPP1 shelterin protein which protects telomeres and is encoded by the ACD gene . [ 7 ]
[1] [2] Karyotyping is the process by which a karyotype is discerned by determining the chromosome complement of an individual, including the number of chromosomes and any abnormalities. Micrographic karyogram of human male using Giemsa staining Schematic karyogram demonstrating the basic knowledge needed to read a karyotype
Light micrograph of a moss's leaf cells at 400X magnification. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cell biology: . Cell biology – A branch of biology that includes study of cells regarding their physiological properties, structure, and function; the organelles they contain; interactions with their environment; and their life cycle, division, and death.