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  2. Science and technology in the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in...

    The Piri Reis map. Ottoman admiral Piri Reis (Turkish: Pîrî Reis or Hacı Ahmet Muhittin Pîrî Bey) was a navigator, geographer and cartographer active in the early 1500s. He is known today for his maps and charts collected in his Kitab-ı Bahriye (Book of Navigation), and for the Piri Reis map, one of the oldest maps of America still in ...

  3. Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire

    The Ottoman Empire [l] (/ ˈ ɒ t ə m ə n / ⓘ), also called the Turkish Empire, [24] [25] was an imperial realm [m] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. [26] [27] [28]

  4. List of inventions in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventions_in_the...

    Marching band and military band: The marching band and military band both have their origins in the Ottoman military band, performed by the Janissary since the 16th century. [137] Matchlock volley fire: Volley fire with matchlocks was first implemented in 1526 when the Ottoman Janissaries utilized it during the Battle of Mohács. [138]

  5. List of cities conquered by the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_conquered...

    Athens (Atina) Duchy of Athens: Greece 1459 [citation needed] Pristina (Priştine) Serbian Despotate: Kosovo [dn 2] 1460 Bitola (Monastir, Manastır) Bulgarian Empire: North Macedonia: 1460 Skopje (Üsküp) Bulgarian Empire: North Macedonia: 1461 Trebizond Empire of Trebizond: Turkey: Siege of Trebizond: 1461 Sarajevo

  6. Wall of Haseki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_of_Haseki

    The so-called Wall of Haseki (Greek: Τείχος του Χασεκή, romanized: Teichos tou Haseki) was a city wall built around Athens by its Ottoman governor, Hadji Ali Haseki, in 1778. Initially intended to protect the city from attacks by Ottoman Muslim Albanian warbands, it became an instrument of Haseki's tyrannical rule over the city.

  7. Ottoman Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Greece

    The vast majority of the territory of present-day Greece was at some point incorporated within the Ottoman Empire.The period of Ottoman rule in Greece, lasting from the mid-15th century until the successful Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821 and the First Hellenic Republic was proclaimed in 1822, is known in Greece as Turkocracy (Greek: Τουρκοκρατία, Tourkokratia, "Turkish ...

  8. List of Greek inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_inventions...

    The Athenian Constitution: The Constitution of the Athenians (in ancient Greek Ἀθηναίων πολιτεία, Athenaion Politeia) describes the political system of ancient Athens. According to ancient sources, Aristotle compiled constitutions of 158 Greek states, of which the Constitution of the Athenians is the only one to survive intact.

  9. Mapping Ancient Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapping_Ancient_Athens

    Mapping Ancient Athens is a project by a Greek non-profit Dipylon, launched in 2021, that aims to map and provide an interactive digital portal to explore the archaeological remains and historical data from more than 1500 rescue excavations conducted across Athens over the past 160 years. The project created a searchable map interface that ...