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The Articles of Confederation, ratified by the colonies in 1781, provided: . The United States in Congress assembled shall also have the sole and exclusive right and power of regulating the alloy and value of coin struck by their own authority, or by that of the respective states—fixing the standards of weights and measures throughout the United States.
This is a list of United States federal agencies that are primarily devoted to research and development, including their notable subdivisions. These agencies are responsible for carrying out the science policy of the United States.
A new successor program called the NIST Technology Innovation Program (TIP) was enacted. TIP was established to assist U.S. businesses and institutions of higher education or other organizations, such as national laboratories and nonprofit research institutes, to support, promote, and accelerate innovation in the United States through high-risk, high-reward research in areas of critical ...
More specifically, the committee has complete jurisdiction over the following federal agencies: NASA, NSF, NIST, and the OSTP. The committee also has authority over R&D activities at the Department of Energy , the EPA , FAA , NOAA , the DOT , the NWS , the DHS and the U.S. Fire Administration .
Federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) are public-private partnerships that conduct research and development for the United States Government.Under Federal Acquisition Regulation § 35.017, FFRDCs are operated by universities and corporations to fulfill certain long-term needs of the government that "...cannot be met as effectively by existing in-house or contractor resources."
NIST issued a press release the same day stating that the center was created to "work to strengthen U.S. economic growth by supporting automated and trustworthy e-government and e-commerce." The NCCoE will "host multi-institutional, collaborative efforts that build on expertise from industry and government", according to the press release.
The National Technical Information Service [5] [6] (NTIS) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce.The primary mission of NTIS is to collect and organize scientific, technical, engineering, and business information generated by U.S. government-sponsored research and development, for private industry, government, academia, and the public.
Georgia – GEOSTM – Georgian National Agency for Standards, Technical Regulations and Metrology; Ghana GSA- Ghana Standards Authority; Greece – ELOT – Hellenic Organization for Standardization; Grenada – GDBS – Grenada Bureau of Standards; Guatemala – COGUANOR – Comisión Guatemalteca de Normas