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  2. Variable-length array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-length_array

    when utilizing the Fortran 90 feature of checking procedure interfaces at compile time; on the other hand, if the functions use pre-Fortran 90 call interface, the (external) functions must first be declared, and the array length must be explicitly passed as an argument (as in C):

  3. Data corruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_corruption

    The adjacent image is a corrupted image file in which most of the information has been lost. Some types of malware may intentionally corrupt files as part of their payloads , usually by overwriting them with inoperative or garbage code, while a non-malicious virus may also unintentionally corrupt files when it accesses them.

  4. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    Many files have such constants that identify the contained data. Detecting such constants in files is a simple and effective way of distinguishing between many file formats and can yield further run-time information. Examples. Compiled Java class files and Mach-O binaries start with hex CAFEBABE.

  5. Computer programming in the punched card era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_in...

    A single program deck, with individual subroutines marked. The markings show the effects of editing, as cards are replaced or reordered. Many early programming languages, including FORTRAN, COBOL and the various IBM assembler languages, used only the first 72 columns of a card – a tradition that traces back to the IBM 711 card reader used on the IBM 704/709/7090/7094 series (especially the ...

  6. Data degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_degradation

    The original photo is displayed first. In the next image, a single bit was changed from 0 to 1. In the next two images, two and three bits were flipped. On Linux systems, the binary difference between files can be revealed using the cmp command (e.g. cmp -b bitrot-original.jpg bitrot-1bit-changed.jpg).

  7. Silverfrost FTN95 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silverfrost_FTN95

    Silverfrost FTN95: Fortran for Windows is a compiler for the Fortran programming language for computers running Microsoft Windows. It generates executable programs from human-written source code for native IA-32 Win32 , x86-64 (from version 8.00 [ 1 ] ) and for Microsoft's .NET platform .

  8. Coarray Fortran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coarray_Fortran

    Coarray Fortran (CAF), formerly known as F--, started as an extension of Fortran 95/2003 for parallel processing created by Robert Numrich and John Reid in the 1990s. The Fortran 2008 standard (ISO/IEC 1539-1:2010) now includes coarrays (spelled without hyphen), as decided at the May 2005 meeting of the ISO Fortran Committee; the syntax in the Fortran 2008 standard is slightly different from ...

  9. mtrace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtrace

    In a multithreaded application a problem exists that one thread could temporarily remove the hook while another thread could malloc memory leading to missed allocations. The function mtrace installs handlers for malloc, realloc and free; the function muntrace disables these handlers. Their prototypes, defined in the header file mcheck.h, are