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  2. Partial trace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_trace

    Whereas the trace is a scalar-valued function on operators, the partial trace is an operator-valued function. The partial trace has applications in quantum information and decoherence which is relevant for quantum measurement and thereby to the decoherent approaches to interpretations of quantum mechanics , including consistent histories and ...

  3. Trace operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_operator

    The trace operator can be defined for functions in the Sobolev spaces , with <, see the section below for possible extensions of the trace to other spaces. Let Ω ⊂ R n {\textstyle \Omega \subset \mathbb {R} ^{n}} for n ∈ N {\textstyle n\in \mathbb {N} } be a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary.

  4. Trace (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_(linear_algebra)

    The trace of a Hermitian matrix is real, because the elements on the diagonal are real. The trace of a permutation matrix is the number of fixed points of the corresponding permutation, because the diagonal term a ii is 1 if the i th point is fixed and 0 otherwise. The trace of a projection matrix is the dimension of the target space.

  5. Trace class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_class

    In mathematics, specifically functional analysis, a trace-class operator is a linear operator for which a trace may be defined, such that the trace is a finite number independent of the choice of basis used to compute the trace. This trace of trace-class operators generalizes the trace of matrices studied in linear algebra.

  6. Laplace operators in differential geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_operators_in...

    This operator acts on complex-valued functions of a complex variable. It is essentially the complex conjugate of the ordinary partial derivative with respect to. [clarification needed] It's important in complex analysis and complex differential geometry for studying functions of complex variables.

  7. Trace theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_theory

    In mathematics and computer science, trace theory aims to provide a concrete mathematical underpinning for the study of concurrent computation and process calculi.The underpinning is provided by an algebraic definition of the free partially commutative monoid or trace monoid, or equivalently, the history monoid, which provides a concrete algebraic foundation, analogous to the way that the free ...

  8. Partial algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_algebra

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item ... In abstract algebra, a partial algebra is a generalization of universal algebra to partial ...

  9. Trace diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_diagram

    A trace diagram representing the adjugate of a matrix. In mathematics, trace diagrams are a graphical means of performing computations in linear and multilinear algebra. They can be represented as (slightly modified) graphs in which some edges are labeled by matrices. The simplest trace diagrams represent the trace and determinant of a matrix.

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