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Evolutionary game theory differs from classical game theory in focusing more on the dynamics of strategy change. [2] This is influenced by the frequency of the competing strategies in the population. [3] Evolutionary game theory has helped to explain the basis of altruistic behaviours in Darwinian evolution.
In 1973 Maynard Smith formalised a central concept in evolutionary game theory called the evolutionarily stable strategy, [7] based on a verbal argument by George R. Price. This area of research culminated in his 1982 book Evolution and the Theory of Games. The Hawk-Dove game is arguably his single most influential game theoretical model.
The word theory in "the theory of evolution" does not imply scientific doubt regarding its validity; the concepts of theory and hypothesis have specific meanings in a scientific context. While theory in colloquial usage may denote a hunch or conjecture, a scientific theory is a set of principles that explains an observable phenomenon in natural ...
Evolutionary game theory – Application of game theory to evolving populations in biology; Evolutionary graph theory – Approach to studying how topology affects evolution of a population; Evolutionary invasion analysis – Mathematical modeling of phenotypic evolution; Largest-scale trends in evolution – Limits of increased complexity over ...
Determined game (or Strictly determined game) In game theory, a strictly determined game is a two-player zero-sum game that has at least one Nash equilibrium with both players using pure strategies. [2] [3] Dictator A player is a strong dictator if he can guarantee any outcome regardless of the other players.
Evolution and the Theory of Games is a book by the British evolutionary biologist John Maynard Smith on evolutionary game theory. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The book was initially published in December 1982 by Cambridge University Press .
Darwinian Fairytales is a 1995 book by the philosopher David Stove, [1] in which the author criticizes application of the theory of evolution as an explanation for sociobiological behavior such as altruism. The book was originally published by Avebury in 1995 and republished by Encounter Books in 2006.
Objections to evolution have been raised since evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the 19th century. When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book On the Origin of Species, his theory of evolution (the idea that species arose through descent with modification from a single common ancestor in a process driven by natural selection) initially met opposition from scientists with different ...