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  2. Ileocecal valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocecal_valve

    The ileocecal valve is typically located on the last fold before entry into the cecum and can be located from the direction of curvature of the appendiceal orifice, in what is known as the bow and arrow sign. [4] Intubation of the ileocecal valve is typically performed in colonoscopy to evaluate the distal, or lowest, part of the ileum.

  3. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_bacterial...

    Risk factors for the development of bacterial overgrowth include dysmotility; anatomical disturbances in the bowel, including fistulae, diverticula and blind loops created after surgery, and resection of the ileo-cecal valve; gastroenteritis-induced alterations to the small intestine; and the use of certain medications, including proton pump ...

  4. König's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/König's_syndrome

    König's syndrome (synonym ileocaecal valve syndrome) is a syndrome of abdominal pain in relation to meals, constipation alternated with diarrhea, meteorism, gurgling sounds (hyper-peristalsis) on auscultation (especially in the right iliac fossa), and abdominal distension.

  5. Gastroileal reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroileal_reflex

    The gastroileal reflex is stimulated by the presence of food in the stomach and gastric peristalsis. Initiation of the reflex causes peristalsis in the ileum and the opening of the ileocecal valve (which allows the emptying of the ileal contents into the large intestine, or colon). [1]

  6. Transverse folds of rectum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_folds_of_rectum

    The transverse folds of rectum (or Houston's valves or the valves of Houston) are semi-lunar transverse folds of the rectal wall that protrude into the rectum, not the anal canal as that lies below the rectum.

  7. Indiana pouch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_pouch

    Since a segment including the large and small intestines is utilized, also included in this new system is the ileocecal valve. This is a one-way valve located between the small and large intestines. This valve normally prevents the passage of bacteria and digested matter from re-entering the small intestine.

  8. Cecal bascule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecal_bascule

    In cecal bascule, the base of the cecum folds anteriorly over the ascending colon, creating a flap-valve, obstructing emptying of the cecum. [1] The condition can be complicated by necrosis or organ perforation before the diagnosis is made, particularly if the ileocecal valve is competent, preventing retrograde decompression of the cecum into ...

  9. Ileocaecal valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Ileocaecal_valve&redirect=no

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