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  2. Value (marketing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(marketing)

    Value in marketing, also known as customer-perceived value, is the difference between a prospective customer's evaluation of the benefits and costs of one product when compared with others. Value may also be expressed as a straightforward relationship between perceived benefits and perceived costs: Value = Benefits - Cost .

  3. Indicator (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_(statistics)

    In statistics and research design, an indicator is an observed value of a variable, or in other words "a sign of a presence or absence of the concept being studied". [1] Just like each color indicates in a traffic lights the change in the movement.

  4. Public value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_value

    Moore, 1995 [3] According to a recent systematic review of empirical public value research, public value has four key dimensions: outcome achievement (i.e. the extent to which a public body is improving publicly valued outcomes across a wide variety of areas), trust and legitimacy (i.e. the extent to which an organisation and its activities are ...

  5. Value-based pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-based_pricing

    There are two types of value-based pricing, which are: Good Value Pricing; Value-Added Pricing; Good value pricing describes that the product or service is priced in relation to its quality. While value-added pricing refers to the price given to a product or service in relation to the perceived value it adds for the consumer. [9]

  6. Positive and negative predictive values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_negative...

    The positive predictive value (PPV), or precision, is defined as = + = where a "true positive" is the event that the test makes a positive prediction, and the subject has a positive result under the gold standard, and a "false positive" is the event that the test makes a positive prediction, and the subject has a negative result under the gold standard.

  7. Subjective theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_theory_of_value

    Classical economists such as David Ricardo proposed a labour theory of value that states there is a direct correlation between the value of a good and the labour required to produce the good, concluding "The value of a commodity, or the quantity of any other commodity for which it will exchange, depends on the relative quantity of labour which is necessary for its production, and not on the ...

  8. Buffett indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffett_indicator

    The choice of how GDP is calculated (e.g. deflator), can materially affect the absolute value of the ratio; [18] for example, the Buffett indicator calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis peaks at 118% in Q1 2000, [21] while the version calculated by Wilshire Associates peaks at 137% in Q1 2000, [22] while the versions following ...

  9. Earned value management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earned_value_management

    To measure cost performance, planned value (BCWS) and earned value (BCWP) must be in the same currency units as actual costs. In large implementations, the planned value curve is commonly called a Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB) and may be arranged in control accounts, summary-level planning packages, planning packages and work packages.