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Pharmaceutical medicine is a medical discipline concerned with the discovery, evaluation, registration, monitoring and clinical aspects of pharmaceutical development. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] All medical specialties overlap to some extent, and likewise the boundaries of pharmaceutical medicine are elastic.
The following table lists the largest biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies ranked by revenue in billion USD. The change column indicates the company's relative position in this list compared to its relative position in the preceding year; i.e., an increase would be moving closer to rank 1 and vice versa.
The pharmaceutical industry is a medical industry that discovers, develops, produces, and markets pharmaceutical goods such as medications and medical devices. Medications are then administered to (or self-administered by) patients for curing or preventing disease or to alleviate symptoms of illness or injury.
The word pharmacy is derived from Old French farmacie "substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect" from Medieval Latin pharmacia from Greek pharmakeia (Ancient Greek: φαρμακεία) "a medicine", which itself derives from pharmakon (φάρμακον), meaning "drug, poison, spell" [44] [45] [a ...
The top 5 best selling pharmaceuticals 2015–2019. Sales in billion USD. [1] Rank Drug ... Disease/Medical Use First Approval Date Patent Expiration Date [6] [7] 1 ...
Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences: Focussed on the molecular mechanism and biological basis of drug development. Division of Pharmacotherapy: Focussed on the application and effects of pharmaceuticals in clinical settings. Postgraduate studies include diplomas, Masters, PhD and DPharm. which may be clinical, practice or pharmaceutical ...
Medical device manufacturers where the device is not related to pharmaceutical administration, including diagnostics only firms; Ayurvedic, homeopathic, traditional Chinese medicinal, herbal supplement (e.g. unani in Bangladesh and Pakistan) and firms only involved in cannibis-product manufacturers
Opium's major active constituent, morphine, was first isolated in 1804 and is now known to act as an opioid agonist. [7] [8] The origins of clinical pharmacology date back to the Middle Ages, with pharmacognosy and Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine, Peter of Spain's Commentary on Isaac, and John of St Amand's Commentary on the Antedotary of ...