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  2. Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei

    Galileo was born in Pisa (then part of the Duchy of Florence) on 15 February 1564, [20] the first of six children of Vincenzo Galilei, a leading lutenist, composer, and music theorist, and Giulia Ammannati, the daughter of a prominent merchant, who had married two years earlier in 1562, when he was 42, and she was 24.

  3. Zacharias Janssen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacharias_Janssen

    Zacharias Janssen; also Zacharias Jansen or Sacharias Jansen; 1585 – pre-1632 [1]) was a Dutch spectacle-maker who lived most of his life in Middelburg.He is associated with the invention of the first optical telescope and/or the first truly compound microscope, but these claims (made 20 years after his death) may be fabrications put forward by his son.

  4. History of the telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telescope

    Notes on Hans Lippershey's unsuccessful telescope patent in 1608. The first record of a telescope comes from the Netherlands in 1608. It is in a patent filed by Middelburg spectacle-maker Hans Lippershey with the States General of the Netherlands on 2 October 1608 for his instrument "for seeing things far away as if they were nearby." [12] A few weeks later another Dutch instrument-maker ...

  5. Timeline of telescope technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_telescope...

    1897 — Largest practical refracting telescope, the Yerkes Observatorys' 40 inch (101.6 cm) refractor, is built. 1900 — The largest refractor ever, Great Paris Exhibition Telescope of 1900 with an objective of 49.2 inch (1.25 m) diameter is temporarily exhibited at the Paris 1900 Exposition.

  6. Hans Lipperhey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Lipperhey

    Hans Lipperhey [a] (c. 1570 – buried 29 September 1619), also known as Johann Lippershey or simply Lippershey, [b] was a German-Dutch spectacle-maker. He is commonly associated with the invention of the telescope, because he was the first one who tried to obtain a patent for it. [1] It is, however, unclear if he was the first one to build a ...

  7. Johannes Kepler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler

    He also invented an improved version of the refracting telescope, the Keplerian telescope, which became the foundation of the modern refracting telescope, [13] while also improving on the telescope design by Galileo Galilei, [14] who mentioned Kepler's discoveries in his work. He is also known for postulating the Kepler conjecture.

  8. Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_telescopes...

    9th century – quadrant invented by Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī in 9th century Baghdad and is used for astronomical calculations [2] 800–33 – The first modern observatory research institute built in Baghdad, Iraq, by Arabic astronomers during time of Al-Mamun [3]

  9. Telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope

    The reflecting telescope, which uses mirrors to collect and focus light, was invented within a few decades of the first refracting telescope. In the 20th century, many new types of telescopes were invented, including radio telescopes in the 1930s and infrared telescopes in the 1960s.