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  2. Dermal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_bone

    The function of some dermal bone is conserved throughout vertebrates, although there is variation in shape and in the number of bones in the skull roof and postcranial structures. In bony fish, dermal bone is found in the fin rays and scales. A special example of dermal bone is the clavicle. Some of the dermal bone functions regard ...

  3. When does Medicare cover bone density tests? - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/does-medicare-cover-bone...

    Medicare may cover bone density tests if a doctor deems them medically necessary. This may be because a person has osteoporosis, estrogen deficiency, or primary hyperparathyroidism, for example ...

  4. Bone density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_density

    A scanner used to measure bone density using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Bone density, or bone mineral density, is the amount of bone mineral in bone tissue.The concept is of mass of mineral per volume of bone (relating to density in the physics sense), although clinically it is measured by proxy according to optical density per square centimetre of bone surface upon imaging. [1]

  5. Endochondral ossification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endochondral_ossification

    Indirect fracture healing, the most common type of bone repair, [10] relies heavily on endochondral ossification. In this type of healing, endochondral ossification occurs within the fracture gap and external to the periosteum. In contrast, intramembranous ossification takes place directly beneath the periosteum, adjacent to the broken bone’s ...

  6. Ossification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossification

    The canal of the nutrient foramen is directed away from more active end of bone when one end grows more than the other. When bone grows at same rate at both ends, the nutrient artery is perpendicular to the bone. Most other bones (e.g. vertebrae) also have primary ossification centers, and bone is laid down in a similar manner. Secondary centers

  7. Quantitative computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_computed...

    At the spine, QCT is used to measure the bone mineral density of only the spongy interior bone separately from the dense cortical bone that forms the exterior walls of the vertebrae. [4] The trabecular bone has much higher metabolic activity than the cortical bone and so is affected by age, disease and therapy-related changes earlier and to a ...

  8. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-energy_X-ray...

    Bone densities are often given to patients as a T score or a Z score. A T score tells the patient what their bone mineral density is in comparison to a young adult of the same gender with peak bone mineral density. A normal T score is -1.0 and above, low bone density is between -1.0 and -2.5, and osteoporosis is -2.5 and lower.

  9. HIV isn't the death sentence it once was: How related deaths ...

    www.aol.com/hiv-isnt-death-sentence-once...

    Demand for the tests was beyond what Fanfair's division anticipated, showing real eagerness for self-initiated testing among Americans, she said. HIV treatments have also advanced substantially.