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  2. List of mathematical properties of points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    Antipodal point, the point diametrically opposite to another point on a sphere, such that a line drawn between them passes through the centre of the sphere and forms a true diameter; Conjugate point, any point that can almost be joined to another by a 1-parameter family of geodesics (e.g., the antipodes of a sphere, which are linkable by any ...

  3. Antipodal point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipodal_point

    In mathematics, two points of a sphere (or n-sphere, including a circle) are called antipodal or diametrically opposite if they are the endpoints of a diameter, a straight line segment between two points on a sphere and passing through its center.

  4. Lexell's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexell's_theorem

    An area formula for spherical triangles analogous to the formula for planar triangles. Given a fixed base , an arc of a great circle on a sphere, and two apex points and on the same side of great circle , Lexell's theorem holds that the surface area of the spherical triangle is equal to that of if and only if lies on the small-circle arc , where and are the points antipodal to and , respectively.

  5. Spherical geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_geometry

    Any two great circles intersect in two diametrically opposite points, called antipodal points. Any two points that are not antipodal points determine a unique great circle. There is a natural unit of angle measurement (based on a revolution), a natural unit of length (based on the circumference of a great circle) and a natural unit of area ...

  6. Antipodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipodes

    In geography, the antipode (/ ˈ æ n t ɪ ˌ p oʊ d, æ n ˈ t ɪ p ə d i /) of any spot on Earth is the point on Earth's surface diametrically opposite to it. A pair of points antipodal (/ æ n ˈ t ɪ p ə d əl /) to each other are situated such that a straight line connecting the two would pass through Earth's center.

  7. Polar opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_opposite

    A polar opposite is the diametrically opposite point of a circle or sphere. It is mathematically known as an antipodal point, or antipode when referring to the Earth. It is also an idiom often used to describe people and ideas that are opposites. Polar Opposite or Polar Opposites may also refer to: Polar Opposite, a 2011 EP by Sick Puppies

  8. Negative relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_relationship

    Diametrically opposed points represent a correlation of –1 = cos(π), called anti-correlation. Any two points not in the same hemisphere have negative correlation. An example would be a negative cross-sectional relationship between illness and vaccination, if it is observed that where the incidence of one is higher than average, the incidence ...

  9. Borsuk–Ulam theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsuk–Ulam_theorem

    A function is called odd (aka antipodal or antipode-preserving) if for every : () = ().. The Borsuk–Ulam theorem is equivalent to the following statement: A continuous odd function from an n-sphere into Euclidean n-space has a zero.