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  2. Norman Malcolm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Malcolm

    His critique of Moore's articles on skepticism (and also on Moore's 'Here is a hand' argument) lay the foundation for the renewed interest in common sense philosophy and ordinary language philosophy. [3] Malcolm was also a defender of a modal version of the ontological argument.

  3. Philosophical aspects of the abortion debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_aspects_of...

    An affirmative answer would support the (1) claim in the central anti-abortion argument, while a negative answer would support the (1) claim in the central abortion-rights argument. Another family of arguments relates to bodily rights—the question of whether the woman's bodily rights justify abortion even if the embryo has a right to life.

  4. Ontological argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument

    A more recent ontological argument came from Kurt Gödel, who proposed a formal argument for God's existence. Norman Malcolm also revived the ontological argument in 1960 when he located a second, stronger ontological argument in Anselm's work; Alvin Plantinga challenged this argument and proposed an alternative, based on modal logic.

  5. Religious philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_philosophy

    There are many notable contributors to the development of various ontological arguments. In the 11th century C.E., Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109) reasoned in his work Proslogion about the existence of God in an ontological argument based on the idea that there is a 'being than which no greater can be conceived'. [11] [1] [12]

  6. Abortion debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_debate

    An argument first presented by Judith Jarvis Thomson in her 1971 paper "A Defense of Abortion" states that even if the fetus is a person and has a right to life, abortion is morally permissible because a woman has a right to control her own body and its life-support functions (i.e. the right to life does not include the right to be kept alive ...

  7. Roe vs. Wade is overturned. Legal experts explain what ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/happens-abortion-roe-vs...

    Legal experts on abortion answer some of the most common questions on what abortion access will look like in a post-Roe v. Wade world. Roe vs. Wade is overturned.

  8. What the Supreme Court's leaked draft means (and doesn ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/supreme-courts-leaked-draft...

    In stressing that abortion is different, a leaked draft suggests that the Supreme Court has little interest in rethinking other court-created rights. What the Supreme Court's leaked draft means ...

  9. History of abortion law debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_abortion_law_debate

    Generally, the question of the morality of abortion involved the question of the nature of the "animating principle", usually called the "rational soul", when the animating principle entered the body, whether it was an integral part of the bodily form and substance, whether it was pre-existent and subject to reincarnation or pre-existence, and ...