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  2. Volcanic eruption | Description, History, Mythology, & Facts -...

    www.britannica.com/science/volcanic-eruption

    A volcanic eruption is an eruption of molten rock, hot rock fragments, and hot gases through a volcano, which is a vent in a planet’s or satellite’s crust. Volcanic eruptions can cause disastrous loss of life and property.

  3. Volcanic Eruptions - Volcanoes, Craters & Lava Flows (U.S....

    www.nps.gov/subjects/volcanoes/volcanic-eruptions.htm

    A volcanic eruption is the expulsion of gases, rock fragments, and/or molten lava from within the Earth through a vent onto the Earth’s surface or into the atmosphere. Illustration of the basic process of magma formation, movement to the surface, and eruption through a volcanic vent.

  4. Volcano | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/volcano

    volcano, vent in the crust of Earth or another planet or satellite, from which issue eruptions of molten rock, hot rock fragments, and hot gases. A volcanic eruption is an awesome display of Earth’s power.

  5. When Volcanoes Erupt - Smithsonian National Museum of Natural...

    naturalhistory.si.edu/.../teaching-resources/earth-science/when-volcanoes-erupt

    Erupting volcanoes are powerful forces of nature that both build and destroy. For example, undersea volcanic eruptions created the Hawaiian Islands, and to this day the Hawaiian volcano Kilauea oozes lava into the sea, creating new coastland on the southeastern side of the Big Island of Hawaii.

  6. Volcanoes - Education | National Geographic Society

    education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/volcanoes

    A volcano is an opening in a planet or moons crust through which molten rock, hot gases, and other materials erupt. Volcanoes often form a hill or mountain as layers of rock and ash build up from repeated eruptions. Volcanoes are classified as active, dormant, or extinct.

  7. A volcano is a vent in Earth's surface where magma, gas, and ash escape. The name is also used for cones of erupted material at the vent. Volcanoes are found on many planets and moons in our solar system.

  8. Volcano facts and information - National Geographic

    www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/volcanoes

    Volcanoes are Earth's geologic architects. They've created more than 80 percent of our planet's surface, laying the foundation that has allowed life to thrive. Their explosive force crafts...

  9. How Do Volcanoes Erupt? | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-do-volcanoes-erupt

    Volcanic eruptions are among Earths most dramatic and powerful agents of change. Ash, mudflows, and lava flows can devastate communities near volcanoes and cause havoc in areas far downwind, downstream, and downslope.

  10. Volcanism | Examples, Effects, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/volcanism

    Volcanism, any of various processes and phenomena associated with the surficial discharge of molten rock, pyroclastic fragments, or hot water and steam, including volcanoes, geysers, and fumaroles.

  11. A volcano is an opening on the surface of a planet or moon that allows material warmer than its surroundings to escape from its interior. When this material escapes, it causes an eruption. An eruption can be explosive, sending material high into the sky. Or it can be calmer, with gentle flows of material.