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2. Patellofemoral pain syndrome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellofemoral_pain_syndrome

   Relatively common [2] Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS; not to be confused with jumper's knee) is knee pain as a result of problems between the kneecap and the femur. [4] The pain is generally in the front of the knee and comes on gradually. [2][4] Pain may worsen with sitting down with a bent knee for long periods of time, excessive use, or ...

3. Chondromalacia patellae - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondromalacia_patellae

   Chondromalacia patellae (also known as CMP) is an inflammation of the underside of the patella and softening of the cartilage. The cartilage under the kneecap is a natural shock absorber, and overuse, injury, and many other factors can cause increased deterioration and breakdown of the cartilage. The cartilage is no longer smooth and therefore ...

4. Patellar subluxation syndrome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_subluxation_syndrome

   Patellar subluxation syndrome, is an injury that is concerned with the kneecap. Patellar subluxation is more common than patellar dislocation and is just as disabling. [1] In this condition, the patella repetitively subluxates and places strain on the medial restraints and excessive stress/tension on the patellofemoral joint. Patellar ...

5. Patellar dislocation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_dislocation

   Frequency. 6 per 100,000 per year [4] A patellar dislocation is a knee injury in which the patella (kneecap) slips out of its normal position. [5] Often the knee is partly bent, painful and swollen. [1][2] The patella is also often felt and seen out of place. [1] Complications may include a patella fracture or arthritis.

6. Osgood–Schlatter disease - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osgood–Schlatter_disease

   Osgood–Schlatter disease (OSD) is inflammation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity (apophysitis) [3] usually affecting adolescents during growth spurts. [5] It is characterized by a painful bump just below the knee that is worse with activity and better with rest. [3] Episodes of pain typically last a few weeks to months. [6]

7. Medial patellofemoral ligament - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_patellofemoral_ligament

   The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is one of several ligaments on the medial aspect of the knee. It originates in the superomedial aspect of the patella and inserts in the space between the adductor tubercle and the medial femoral epicondyle. The ligament itself extends from the femur to the superomedial patella, and its shape is similar ...