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A dough conditioner, flour treatment agent, improving agent or bread improver is any ingredient or chemical added to bread dough to strengthen its texture or otherwise improve it in some way. Dough conditioners may include enzymes , yeast nutrients, mineral salts, oxidants and reductants , bleaching agents and emulsifiers . [ 1 ]
For example, in a recipe that calls for 10 pounds of flour and 5 pounds of water, the corresponding baker's percentages are 100% for the flour and 50% for the water. Because these percentages are stated with respect to the weight of flour rather than with respect to the weight of all ingredients, the sum of these percentages always exceeds 100%.
Dry bulk ingredients, such as sugar and flour, are measured by weight in most of the world ("250 g flour"), and by volume in North America ("1 ⁄ 2 cup flour"). Small quantities of salt and spices are generally measured by volume worldwide, as few households have sufficiently precise balances to measure by weight.
How to Substitute All-Purpose Flour for Bread Flour Stefania Pelfini, La Waziya Photography/Getty Images For a basically seamless bread flour substitution, just swap in all-purpose flour 1:1.
(0.25-oz.) packet active dry yeast. 5 c. (600 g.) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting. 2 tsp. kosher salt. ... With the mixer running, add 3 Tbsp. butter, 1 Tbsp. at a time, until fully ...
Milk equivalent is a measure of the quantity of fluid milk used in a processed dairy product. Measured on a milkfat basis, it takes about 21.8 pounds of farm milk to make a pound of butter, and about 9.2 pounds to make a pound of American cheese .
Many batters are made by combining dry flour with liquids such as water, milk, or eggs.Batters can also be made by soaking grains in water and grinding them wet. Often a leavening agent such as baking powder is included to aerate and fluff up the batter as it cooks, or the mixture may be naturally fermented for this purpose as well as to add flavour.
For a powder to be considered instant it should go through wettability, sinkability, dispersibility, and solubility within a few seconds. [2] Non-fat dry milk and high quality protein powders are good examples of instant powders. Optimized bulk density: Consistent bulk density is important in accurate and consistent filling of packaging.