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  2. Anatomical terms of location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location

    If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. [13] [9] The ventral (from Latin venter ' belly ') surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism, or organ such as the undersurface of the tongue. [13] In a fish, the dorsal fin is on the upper surface and its ventral fins (pelvic fins) are on the belly or undersurface. [16]

  3. Anatomical terms of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion

    These terms refer to flexion between the hand and the body's dorsal surface, which in anatomical position is considered the back of the arm; and flexion between the hand and the body's palmar surface, which in anatomical position is considered the anterior side of the arm. [31]

  4. Dorsal ramus of spinal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_ramus_of_spinal_nerve

    The dorsal rami provide motor innervation to the deep (a.k.a. intrinsic or true) muscles of the back, and sensory innervation to the skin of the posterior portion of the head, neck and back. [1] A spinal nerve splits within the intervertebral foramen to form a dorsal ramus and a ventral ramus. The dorsal ramus then turns to course posterior ...

  5. Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_neuro...

    "Dorsal" means "in the direction away from the ridge of the human back or its equivalent in other animals. In human neuroanatomy the word is somewhat distorted, becoming synonymous with "superior" in the forebrain, i.e. in the direction of the roof of the cranial cavity"cranial cavity and thence to the body. "Ventral" in the central nervous ...

  6. Anatomical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology

    The biceps brachii flex the lower arm. The brachioradialis, in the forearm, and brachialis, located deep to the biceps in the upper arm, are both synergists that aid in this motion. Muscle action that moves the axial skeleton work over a joint with an origin and insertion of the muscle on respective side. The insertion is on the bone deemed to ...

  7. Glossary of entomology terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_entomology_terms

    a dorsal sclerite in the exoskeleton of an arthropod. tergum the dorsal structure of sclerites in the exoskeleton of most Arthropoda. termen The edge of the wing most distant from the body. terminal and marginal Along the margin. thorax The part of the body that lies between the head and the abdomen. It has three parts - prothorax, mesothorax ...

  8. Dorsal body cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_body_cavity

    Body cavities: Dorsal body cavity is to the left. The dorsal body cavity is located along the dorsal (posterior) surface of the human body, where it is subdivided into the cranial cavity housing the brain and the spinal cavity housing the spinal cord. The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system.

  9. Myomere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myomere

    A common function shared by all of these is that they function to flex the body laterally into concavity to provide force for locomotion. [ 1 ] Since myomeres are composed of multinucleated myofibers (contractile cells), force can be generated via muscle contraction that gets transmitted by the intricate connective tissue (myosepta) network.