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In the mid-1960s, the original 7400-series integrated circuits were introduced by Texas Instruments with the prefix "SN" to create the name SN74xx. Due to the popularity of these parts, other manufacturers released pin-to-pin compatible logic devices and kept the 7400 sequence number as an aid to identification of compatible parts.
The SN prefix indicates it was manufactured by Texas Instruments [1] The N suffix is a vendor-specific code indicating plastic DIP packaging. The second line of numbers (7645) is a date code; this chip was manufactured in the 45th week of 1976. [2] The 7400 series is a popular logic family of transistor–transistor logic (TTL) integrated ...
Texas Instruments and other brands of 7400 series TTL and CMOS logic Texas Instruments Speak & Spell using a TMC0280 speech synthesizer TI-30 electronic calculator, 1976. The 7400 series of transistor-transistor logic chips, developed by Texas Instruments in the 1960s, popularized the use of integrated circuits in computer logic. The military ...
The 74181 is a 4-bit slice arithmetic logic unit (ALU), implemented as a 7400 series TTL integrated circuit. Introduced by Texas Instruments in February 1970, [1] it was the first complete ALU on a single chip. [2] It was used as the arithmetic/logic core in the CPUs of many historically significant minicomputers and other devices.
The 7400 series by Texas Instruments became particularly popular. TTL manufacturers offered a wide range of logic gates, flip-flops, counters, and other circuits. Variations of the original TTL circuit design offered higher speed or lower power dissipation to allow design optimization. TTL devices were originally made in ceramic and plastic ...
The view and element placement of the popular chip 7400. The chip contains four logical elements AND-NOT (NAND). The two additional contacts supply power (+5 V) and connect the ground.
Before PALs were introduced, designers of digital logic circuits would use small-scale integration (SSI) components, such as those in the 7400 series TTL (transistor-transistor logic) family; the 7400 family included a variety of logic building blocks, such as gates (NOT, NAND, NOR, AND, OR), multiplexers (MUXes) and demultiplexers (DEMUXes), flip-flops (D-type, JK, etc.) and others.
The Gigatron TTL is a retro-style 8-bit computer, where the CPU is implemented by a set of TTL chips instead of a single microprocessor, imitating the hardware present in early arcades. Its target is the computing enthusiasts, for studying or hobby purposes. [2] Assembled Gigatron kit computer in display case.