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  2. Reciprocity (cultural anthropology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(cultural...

    Gift-giving, he argued, was not altruistic (as it supposedly is in our society) but politically motivated for individual gain. Marcel Mauss theorized the impetus for a return as "the spirit of the gift," an idea that has provoked a long debate in economic anthropology on what motivated the reciprocal exchange. [ 1 ]

  3. Dāna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dāna

    Conversely, lack of giving leads to unhappy states and poverty. Dāna leads to one of the pāramitās or "perfections", the dānapāramitā. This can be characterized by unattached and unconditional generosity, giving and letting go. [citation needed] Buddhists believe that giving without seeking anything in return leads to greater spiritual ...

  4. Reciprocity (social and political philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(social_and...

    Since the family is "the school of justice," if it is unjust the moral education of children is distorted, and the injustice tends to spread to the society at large, and to be perpetuated in following generations. If that is right, then justice and reciprocity must define the boundaries within which we pursue even the most intimate relationships.

  5. Charity (practice) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charity_(practice)

    A Hindu woman giving alms (painting by Raja Ravi Varma) Charitable giving is the act of donating money, goods, or time to the less fortunate, either directly or through a charitable trust or another worthy cause. [6] Charitable giving as a religious act or duty is referred to as almsgiving or alms.

  6. Redistribution (cultural anthropology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redistribution_(cultural...

    An elaborate example of this in a non-market society is the potlatch, where large amounts of personal resources are ceremonially given away to others in the community according to social status, with the tacit expectation that other members of the community would themselves give away large amounts of their own property in the future.

  7. Philanthropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropy

    Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". [1] Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material gain; and with government endeavors that are public initiatives for public good, such as those that focus on the provision of public services. [1]

  8. Pay it forward - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_it_forward

    In this way, the practice of helping one another can spread geometrically through society, at a ratio of three to one, creating a social movement with an impact of making the world a better place. The Pay it Forward Movement and Foundation [ 15 ] was founded in the United States helping start a ripple effect of kindness acts around the world.

  9. Philanthropy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropy_in_the_United...

    Philanthropy in the United States is the practice of voluntary, charitable giving by individuals, corporations and foundations to benefit important social needs. Its long history dates back to the early colonial period, when Puritans founded Harvard College and other institutions. Philanthropy has been a major source of funding for various ...