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  2. Square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root

    Notation for the (principal) square root of x. For example, √ 25 = 5, since 25 = 5 ⋅ 5, or 5 2 (5 squared). In mathematics, a square root of a number x is a number y such that =; in other words, a number y whose square (the result of multiplying the number by itself, or ) is x. [1]

  3. Radical symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_symbol

    The radical symbol refers to the principal value of the square root function called the principal square root, which is the positive one. The two square roots of a negative number are both imaginary numbers , and the square root symbol refers to the principal square root, the one with a positive imaginary part.

  4. Square root of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2

    The square root of 2 (approximately 1.4142) is the positive real number that, ... if the square root symbol is interpreted suitably for the complex numbers i and ...

  5. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    √ (square-root symbol) Denotes square root and is read as the square root of. Rarely used in modern mathematics without a horizontal bar delimiting the width of its argument (see the next item). For example, √2. √ (radical symbol) 1. Denotes square root and is read as the square root of.

  6. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    A root of degree 2 is called a square root and a root of degree 3, a cube root. Roots of higher degree are referred by using ordinal numbers, as in fourth root, twentieth root, etc. The computation of an n th root is a root extraction. For example, 3 is a square root of 9, since 3 2 = 9, and −3 is also a square root of 9, since (−3) 2 = 9.

  7. Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_mathematical...

    The following table lists many specialized symbols commonly used in modern mathematics, ... radical symbol (for square root) 1637 (with the vinculum above the radicand)

  8. Christoph Rudolff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Rudolff

    He introduced the radical symbol (√) for the square root. It is believed that this was because it resembled a lowercase "r" (for "radix"), [ 3 ] [ 4 ] though there is no direct evidence. [ 5 ] Florian Cajori only says that a "dot is the embryo of our present symbol for the square root" [ 6 ] though it is 'possible, perhaps probable' that ...

  9. Square sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_sign

    Square sign may refer to: The number sign # The radical symbol {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\,\,}}} or √ used for square root, or its precomposed form with a number, such as the Unicode characters for the cube root and the fourth root, ∛ and ∜