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  2. Colectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colectomy

    Colectomy (col-+ -ectomy) is the surgical removal of any extent of the colon, the longest portion of the large bowel. Colectomy may be performed for prophylactic, curative, or palliative reasons. Indications include cancer, infection, infarction, perforation, and impaired function of the colon.

  3. Large intestine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_intestine

    The sigmoid colon is the part of the large intestine after the descending colon and before the rectum. The name sigmoid means S-shaped (see sigmoid; cf. sigmoid sinus). The walls of the sigmoid colon are muscular and contract to increase the pressure inside the colon, causing the stool to move into the rectum.

  4. Bowel resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_resection

    A bowel resection or enterectomy (enter-+ -ectomy) is a surgical procedure in which a part of an intestine (bowel) is removed, from either the small intestine or large intestine. Often the word enterectomy is reserved for the sense of small bowel resection, in distinction from colectomy , which covers the sense of large bowel resection.

  5. Diverticulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulitis

    Diverticulitis surgery consists of a bowel resection with or without colostomy. Either may be done by the traditional laparotomy or by laparoscopic surgery. [75] The traditional bowel resection is made using an open surgical approach, called colectomy. During a colectomy, the person is placed under general anesthesia. A surgeon performing a ...

  6. Gastrointestinal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract

    Inflammatory bowel disease is an inflammatory condition affecting the bowel walls, and includes the subtypes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. While Crohn's can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract, ulcerative colitis is limited to the large intestine. Crohn's disease is widely regarded as an autoimmune disease. Although ulcerative ...

  7. Ileostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileostomy

    The authors noted that their study was significant in the very large number of patients, [26] approximately 6 times more than studied by any previous author. [27] The study was published in Diseases of the Colon and Rectum in April 1999. [27] The study found: that forty (95.2%) patients of the failed IPAA population reported fully functioning ...

  8. Colostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colostomy

    The other portion of the bowel is either removed or sewn shut (Hartmann's procedure). Double barrel colostomy: The bowel is severed and both ends are brought out onto the abdomen. Only the proximal stoma is functioning. Most often, double-barrel colostomy is a temporary colostomy with two openings into the colon (distal and proximal).

  9. Digestive system surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system_surgery

    4. Colectomy: The removal of the colon (large intestine) whole or in part. This procedure is typically done to address problems including colorectal cancer, diverticular disease, or inflammatory bowel disease. 5. Resection of the liver in part: This procedure is frequently carried out to treat liver tumors or to remove damaged liver tissue. 6.

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