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  2. List of alternative country names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alternative...

    Most sovereign states have alternative names. Some countries have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. Some have special names particular to poetic diction or other contexts. This article attempts to give all known alternative names and initialisms for all nations, countries, and sovereign states, in English and any ...

  3. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2

    The European Commission generally uses ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes with two exceptions: EL (not GR) is used to represent Greece, and UK (not GB) is used to represent the United Kingdom. [10] [11] This notwithstanding, the Official Journal of the European Communities specified that GR and GB be used to represent Greece and United Kingdom ...

  4. List of ISO 3166 country codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_3166_country_codes

    The sortable table below contains the three sets of ISO 3166-1 country codes for each of its 249 countries, links to the ISO 3166-2 country subdivision codes, and the Internet country code top-level domains (ccTLD) which are based on the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard with the few exceptions noted.

  5. List of island countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_island_countries

    The list also includes two states in free association with New Zealand, the Cook Islands and Niue, as well as two states with limited diplomatic recognition which have de facto control over territories entirely on the islands, Northern Cyprus and Taiwan. [2] In total, 50 island countries have been included in the lists.

  6. List of NATO country codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NATO_country_codes

    The ninth edition's ratification draft was published on 6 July 2005, with a reply deadline of 6 October 2005. It replaces all two- and four-letter codes with ISO or ISO-like three- and six-letter codes. It is intended as a transitional standard: once all NATO nations have updated their information systems, a tenth edition will be published.

  7. ISO 3166-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1

    Codes for 249 countries, territories, or areas of geographical interest are assigned in ISO 3166-1. [2] According to the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA), the only way to enter a new country name into ISO 3166-1 is to have it registered in one of the following two sources: [1] United Nations Terminology Bulletin Country Names, or

  8. List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and...

    In cases where two or more adjectival forms are given, there is often a subtle difference in usage between the two. This is particularly the case with Central Asian countries, where one form tends to relate to the nation and the other tends to relate to the predominant ethnic group (e.g. Uzbek is primarily an ethnicity, Uzbekistani relates to ...

  9. Lists of country names in various languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_country_names_in...

    Some countries have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. Countries are listed alphabetically by their most common name in English. Each English name is followed by its most common equivalents in other languages, listed in English alphabetical order (ignoring accents) by name and by language.