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Osmium dioxide is another known oxide of osmium, which can be obtained by the reaction of osmium with a variety of oxidizing agents, including, sodium chlorate, osmium tetroxide, and nitric oxide at about 600 °C. [18] [19] It does not dissolve in water, but is attacked by dilute hydrochloric acid. [20] [21] The crystals have rutile structure. [22]
Only two osmium compounds have major applications: osmium tetroxide for staining tissue in electron microscopy and for the oxidation of alkenes in organic synthesis, and the non-volatile osmates for organic oxidation reactions. [35] Osmium pentafluoride (OsF 5) is known, but osmium trifluoride (OsF 3) has not yet been synthesized. The lower ...
Osmium forms several oxofluorides, all of which are very sensitive to moisture. Purple cis-OsO 2 F 4 forms at 77 K in an anhydrous HF solution: [19] OsO 4 + 2 KrF 2 → cis-OsO 2 F 4 + 2 Kr + O 2. OsO 4 also reacts with F 2 to form yellow OsO 3 F 2: [20] 2 OsO 4 + 2 F 2 → 2 OsO 3 F 2 + O 2. OsO 4 reacts with one equivalent of [Me 4 N]F at 298 ...
An air flow meter is a device similar to an anemometer that measures air flow, i.e. how much air is flowing through a tube. It does not measure the volume of the air passing through the tube, it measures the mass of air flowing through the device per unit time, though Thus air flow meters are simply an application of mass flow meters for the ...
Osmium(II) chloride or osmium ... Osmium(II) chloride does not react with hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. It reacts with CO at 220 °C: OsCl 2 + 3CO → Os(CO) 3 ...
Turbine meters are less accurate than displacement and jet meters at low flow rates, but the measuring element does not occupy or severely restrict the entire path of flow. The flow direction is generally straight through the meter, allowing for higher flow rates and less pressure loss than displacement-type meters.
Standard cubic centimeters per minute (SCCM) is a unit used to quantify the flow rate of a fluid. 1 SCCM is identical to 1 cm³ STP /min. Another expression of it would be Nml/min.
Osmium pentacarbonyl is the organoosmium compound with the formula Os(CO) 5. It is the simplest isolatable carbonyl complex of osmium. Osmium pentacarbonyl is a colorless volatile liquid that is obtained by treating solid triosmium dodecacarbonyl under 200 atmospheres of carbon monoxide at 280-290 °C.