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  2. 2/1 game forcing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2/1_game_forcing

    1 ♠ – 22 ♠ – 2NT. Forcing to game, with balanced hand and a good club suit. 1 ♠ – 22 ♦ – 3 ♣ Forcing, unless the partnership has agreed that this is an exception to the "2/1 rule." 1 ♦ – 2 ♣ Forcing for one round only (as in Standard American), except in the variant of 2/1 where this sequence is game forcing as ...

  3. Unusual notrump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unusual_notrump

    In the card game of bridge, the unusual notrump [1] is a conventional overcall showing a two-suited hand. It was originally devised by Al Roth in 1948 with Tobias Stone, [2] to show the minor suits after the opponents opened in a major. The convention concept is now generally extended to show the "two lowest unbid" suits.

  4. Hand evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_evaluation

    In contract bridge, various bidding systems have been devised to enable partners to describe their hands so that they may reach the optimum contract.Key to this process is that players evaluate and re-evaluate the trick-taking potential of their hands as the auction proceeds and additional information about partner's hand and the opponent's hands becomes available.

  5. Losing-Trick Count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Losing-Trick_Count

    In the card game contract bridge, the Losing-Trick Count (LTC) is a method of hand evaluation that is generally only considered suitable to be used in situations where a trump suit has been established and when shape and fit are more significant than high card points (HCP) in determining the optimum level of the contract.

  6. Quantitative notrump bids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_notrump_bids

    Before looking at the detail, it is necessary to understand that bridge theory and practice suggest that the HCP method of hand evaluation, together with common sense concerning balance and cover in all suits, is the best for deciding the level of NT contracts, thus: 25+ HCP is sufficient for a game 3NT; 33+ HCP should yield 12 tricks

  7. Jacoby 2NT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacoby_2NT

    Jacoby 2NT (Swedish: Stenberg 2NT) is a bridge convention in which a bid of 2NT over partner's opening bid of one heart (1 ♥) or one spade (1 ♠) shows a hand with both opening strength or better - normally at least 12 HCP or a hand meeting the "Rule of 20" criteria, and; at least four-card support for opener's major suit.

  8. Rubens advances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubens_advances

    2 ♥ : transfer to spades (a support bid too strong for a natural raise) 2 ♠ : natural support bid. When partner's overcall does not skip any suits, the Rubens advances reduce to the standard treatment in which new suits are forcing and the cue bid promises support. For instance: (1 ♥) - 1 ♠ - (pass) - ?? 2 ♣ : natural, round forcing

  9. Contract bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_bridge

    Here the 2 ♣ opening is used for either hands with a good 6-card suit or longer (max one losing card) and a total of 18 HCP up to 23 total points – or "2 + 12 NT", like 2NT but with 22–23 HCP. Whilst the 2 ♦ opening bid takes care of all hands with 24 points (HCP or with distribution points included) with the only exception of ...