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Acoma Pueblo in northern New Mexico, one of the oldest pueblo towns. Pueblo refers to the settlements and to the Native American tribes of the Pueblo peoples in the Southwestern United States, currently in New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. The permanent communities, including some of the oldest continually occupied settlements in the United ...
The key technology of the Pueblo peoples was their irrigation techniques. These were used throughout their dwellings, and often determined the siting of communities. Many pueblos feature T-shaped doors in adobe walls. Usually one meter wide, they are wider on top and narrower below. The Great house-style pueblos were constructed on a box system ...
The remaining men were publicly whipped and sentenced to prison. When the news of the killings and public humiliation reached Pueblo leaders, they moved in force to Santa Fe, where the prisoners were held. Because a large number of Spanish soldiers were away fighting the Apache, Governor Treviño was forced to release the prisoners.
The river was also a trade route, opening the pueblo to both trade and ideas from other areas. [5] The settlement had contact with both the Hopi people to the west and the Mogollon people to the south. [6] The site dates to the late Pueblo III to middle Pueblo IV periods. [7] The second, and largest period of occupation occurred during the 1300s.
Pueblo people speak languages from four different language families, and each Pueblo is further divided culturally by kinship systems and agricultural practices, although all cultivate varieties of corn (maize). Pueblo peoples have lived in the American Southwest for millennia and descend from the ancestral Puebloans. [3]
Along with the pueblo, there were twenty five other related archaeological sites. Artifacts were generally those of the Plains Apache of the Dismal River culture, but there are also artifacts and pueblo structures from the southwestern pueblo cultures. [1] [5] [10] Irrigation ditches from a nearby spring were used to water their crops. [17]
Pueblo Bonito is the largest great house in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Examination of pack rat middens revealed that at the time that Pueblo Bonito was built, Chaco Canyon and the surrounding areas were wooded by trees such as ponderosa pines. Evidence of such trees can be seen within the structure of Pueblo Bonito, such as the first-floor ...
Pueblo people Nearest town (modern name) Location Type Description Photo Abó: Tiwa/Tompiro Mountainair: Ruins located in the Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument. Acacagua: Ruins. Sometimes called Acacagui or Accafui [1] Acoma: Keres Village Also called "Sky City", Acoma is an active pueblo. A National Historic Landmark and a National ...