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  2. Negligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negligence

    The elements of a negligence claim include the duty to act or refrain from action, breach of that duty, actual and proximate cause of harm, and damages. Someone who suffers loss caused by another's negligence may be able to sue for damages to compensate for their harm. Such loss may include physical injury, harm to property, psychiatric illness ...

  3. Medical malpractice in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice_in_the...

    A plaintiff must establish all five elements of the tort of negligence for a successful medical malpractice claim. [11] A duty was owed: a legal duty exists whenever a hospital or health care provider undertakes care or treatment of a patient. A duty was breached: the provider failed to conform to the relevant standard care.

  4. United States tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_tort_law

    Tice. [5] For example, Dan and Dave both negligently fire their shotguns at Paula. Paula is struck by only one pellet and it is impossible to determine which gun it was fired from. Using the but for test alone, Dan and Dave can both escape liability. Dan can say that but for his own negligence, Paula still might have suffered the same harm.

  5. Tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort

    The elements of liability under the actio iniuriarum are as follows: harm, in the form of a violation of a non-patrimonial interest (one's corpus, [q] dignitas [r] and fama [s]); wrongful conduct; and; intention. There are five essential elements for liability in terms of the actio legis Aquiliae: The harm must take the form of patrimonial loss.

  6. Outline of tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_tort_law

    Comparative negligence – A partial defense that reduces the amount of damages a plaintiff can claim based upon the degree to which the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to the damages. Most jurisdictions have adopted this doctrine; those not adopting it are Alabama, Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia, And Washington D.C.

  7. South African law of delict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_law_of_delict

    There are five essential elements for liability in terms of the actio legis Aquiliae: The harm must take the form of patrimonial loss. The conduct must take the form of a positive act or an omission or statement. The conduct must be wrongful: that is to say, objectively unreasonable and without lawful justification. [30]

  8. English tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_tort_law

    The main elements of negligence are: A duty of care (see Donoghue v Stevenson) Breach of that duty (see Nettleship v Weston) Breach causing harm in fact (see Smith v Leech Brain & Co.) The harm must be not too remote a consequence of the breach (see The Wagon Mound (No. 2)) In some situations, defences will be available to negligence.

  9. Medical malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice

    The negligence might arise from errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare or health management. An act of medical malpractice usually has three characteristics. Firstly, it must be proven that the treatment has not been consistent with the standard of care , which is the standard medical treatment accepted and recognized by the profession.