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The cephalopods have a long geological history, with the first nautiloids found in late Cambrian strata. [1]The class developed during the middle Cambrian, and underwent pulses of diversification during the Ordovician period [2] to become diverse and dominant in the Paleozoic and Mesozoic seas.
Cephalopods are a diverse group of species, but share common life history traits, for example, they have a rapid growth rate and short life spans. [109] Stearns (1992) suggested that in order to produce the largest possible number of viable offspring, spawning events depend on the ecological environmental factors of the organism.
Good evidence exists for the appearance of gastropods, cephalopods and bivalves in the Cambrian period .However, the evolutionary history both of the emergence of molluscs from the ancestral group Lophotrochozoa, and of their diversification into the well-known living and fossil forms, is still vigorously debated.
Orthoceras is a genus of extinct nautiloid cephalopod restricted to Middle Ordovician-aged marine limestones of the Baltic States and Sweden. This genus is sometimes called Orthoceratites. Note it is sometimes misspelled as Orthocera, Orthocerus or Orthoceros.
The study was focused on early cephalopod diversification in the Late Cambrian and Ordovician, and did not discuss in detail the origin of post-Ordovician groups. The following is a simplified version of their cladogram , showing early cephalopod relationships to the order level (although various isolated families also originated during this ...
A Broad Brush History of the Cephalopoda by Dr. Neale Monks, from The Cephalopod Page. Ammonite maturity, pathology and old age By Dr. Neale Monks, from The Cephalopod Page. Essay about the life span of Ammonites. Cretaceous Fossils Taxonomic Index for Order Ammonoitida
Researchers have identified an extinct vampire squid-like creature that is the first of its kind with 10 functional arms. The earliest known relative of octopuses and vampire squid has been named ...
Orthocerida, also known as the Michelinocerida, is an order of extinct orthoceratoid cephalopods that lived from the Early Ordovician) possibly to the Late Triassic 1] A fossil found in the Caucasus suggests they may even have survived until the Early Cretaceous 2] and the Eocene fossil Antarcticeras is sometimes considered a descendant of the orthocerids although this is disputed.