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Up until this time, circuit courts were normally only staffed by district judges and Supreme Court justices "riding circuit". The salary of the circuit court judgeships created was set at $5,000 (equivalent to $114,450 in 2023) a year.
On January 1, 1912, the effective date of the Judicial Code of 1911, the circuit courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. district courts. During the 100 years that the Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court "rode circuit", many justices complained about the effort required. [2]
Established on December 10, 1869 by the Judiciary Act of 1869 as a circuit judgeship for the Fourth Circuit Reassigned on June 16, 1891 to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit by the Judiciary Act of 1891: Bond: MD: 1891–1893 Simonton: SC: 1893–1904 Pritchard: NC: 1904–1921 Waddill, Jr. VA: 1921–1931 Soper ...
Virginia Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (courts in 32 districts) [5] Federal courts located in Virginia United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (headquartered in Richmond , having jurisdiction over the United States District Courts of Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Maryland judicial circuit map State courts of Maryland. Supreme Court of Maryland [148] Appellate Court of Maryland [149] Maryland Circuit Courts (8 judicial circuits) [150] Maryland District Courts (34 locations in 12 judicial districts) [151] Federal courts located in Maryland. United States District Court for the District of Maryland [152]
The Virginia Circuit Courts are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Circuit Courts have jurisdiction to hear civil and criminal cases. For civil cases, the courts have authority to try cases with an amount in controversy of more than $4,500 and have exclusive original jurisdiction over claims for ...
The state has 120 Circuit Courts divided among 31 judicial circuits. The clerk of the Circuit Court is a constitutional officer and chief administrator of the Circuit Court. There are 32 General District Court districts, each having at least one judge, and each having a clerk of the court and a courthouse. Each district has a chief general ...
Established on December 10, 1869 by the Judiciary Act of 1869 as a circuit judgeship for the Fifth Circuit Reassigned on June 16, 1891 to the newly formed United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by the Judiciary Act of 1891: Pardee: LA: 1891–1919 A. King: GA: 1920–1924 Foster: LA: 1925–1942 Lee: LA: 1943–1949 Borah ...