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It contains guaifenesin, an expectorant; and codeine, as the phosphate, an opioid antitussive. [1] It is taken by mouth. [1] It was approved for medical use in the United States in 2006. [1] In 2021, it was the 297th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 500,000 prescriptions. [3] [4]
“Menthol, the active ingredient in peppermint oil, may help reduce cold symptoms by working as a decongestant and expectorant,” says Lovins. ... Possible side effects and other caveats.
An expectorant increases bronchial secretions and mucolytics help loosen thick bronchial secretions. Expectorants reduce the thickness or viscosity of bronchial secretions, thus increasing mucus flow that can be removed more easily through coughing. Mucolytics break down the chemical structure of mucus molecules.
Side effects may include dizziness, sleepiness, skin rash, and nausea. [4] While it has not been properly studied in pregnancy, it appears to be safe. [7] It is believed to work by making airway secretions more liquid. [4] Guaifenesin has been used medically since at least 1933. [8] It is available as a generic medication and over-the-counter ...
Syrup of ipecac (/ ˈ ɪ p ɪ k æ k /), or simply ipecac, is a drug that was once widely used as an expectorant (in low doses) and a rapid-acting emetic (in higher doses). It is obtained from the dried rhizome and roots of the ipecacuanha plant (Carapichea ipecacuanha), from which it derives its name. It is no longer regularly used in medicine.
Similarly, a 2014 systematic review showed that garlic may prevent occurrences of the common cold but there was insufficient evidence of garlic in treating the common cold and studies reported adverse effects of a rash and odour. [26] Therefore, more research needs to be done to prove that the benefits outweigh the harms.
The WHO notes some side effects of using the substances long term. Erythritol also doesn’t contribute to tooth decay and is lower in calories and carbs, which could help with weight loss ...
Dextromethorphan (DXM), sold under the trade name Robitussin among others, is a cough suppressant used in many cough and cold medicines. [6] In 2022, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the combination dextromethorphan/bupropion to serve as a rapid-acting antidepressant in patients with major depressive disorder.
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