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In 2023, the university enrollment rate was 60.2% according to the Ministry of Education, representing 47 million mainland Chinese students enrolled in 4-year university and college degree programs in some 3,074 Chinese tertiary institutions. [1]
As of 2024, China had the world's highest number of top universities. [7] [8] [9] In 2017, China had the highest number of scientific publications. [10] [11] As of 2024, China had the largest number of universities (396) including in the 2024–2025 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities. [8]
The number of higher education institutes in the People's Republic of China has risen annually since 1977. From 1999 to 2020, the number of institutes increased dramatically from 1,071 to 2,740, [ 12 ] which significantly contributed to the rapid growth in the number of NCEE examinees and accepted students.
Teachers in higher education constitute a vital contingent in scientific research, knowledge innovation, and sci-tech. Of all academicians in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40.7 percent (280) are in the higher education sector; for the Chinese Academy of Engineering the corresponding figure is 35.3 percent (234). [citation needed]
However, the Ministry of Education of China does not examine or regulate the English names of higher education institutions. Therefore, a number of colleges and vocational colleges in China adapt the stand-alone word "University" as part of their self-translated English names. [12] [13] [14] University (大学) [12]
In October 2015, the State Council of China published the "Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World First-Class Universities and First-Class Disciplines" (Double First-Class Construction), which made new arrangements for the development of higher education in China, replacing previous higher education projects. [5] [10]
As of 2023, Shanghai had 68 universities and colleges, ranking first in East China region as a city with most higher education institutions. [ 2 ] Shanghai has many highly ranked educational institutions, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] with 15 universities listed in 147 Double First-Class Universities ranking second nationwide among all cities in China (after ...
The Chinese university ranking is a ranking of universities in mainland China by Netbig, an internet company focused on higher education, founded by Jiang Jining, who graduated from University of Science and Technology of China. The ranking is conducted annually since 1999, and is generally released in July, around the time of college entrance ...