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Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain syndrome or costosternal syndrome, is a benign inflammation of the upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) and sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients are affected in multiple ribs on a single side, typically at the 2nd to 5th ribs. [1]
This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies. Most of them are combining forms in Neo-Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary. There are a few general rules about how they combine.
It takes several forms, osteochondritis, costochondritis, and relapsing polychondritis among them. Costochondritis is notable for feeling like a heart attack. Costochondritis is notable for feeling like a heart attack.
Costochondritis Another possible cause of chest pain that you can reproduce easily is costochondritis, which happens when the cartilage around your ribs becomes inflamed, the Mayo Clinic says .
Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata ] The sternocostal joints , also known as sternochondral joints or costosternal articulations , are synovial plane joints of the costal cartilages of the true ribs with the sternum . [ 1 ]
Pain across the costal margin is most commonly caused by costochondritis. [ 6 ] The costal paradox , also known as Hoover's sign and the costal margin paradox , is a sign where the costal angle decreases upon inspiration rather than increasing, indicating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
The costochondral joints are the joints between the ribs and costal cartilage in the front of the rib cage.They are hyaline cartilaginous joints (i.e. synchondrosis or primary cartilagenous joint).
Costochondritis is a common cause of chest pain, consisting of up to 30% of chest pain complaints in emergency departments. The pain is typically diffused with the upper costochondral or sternocostal junctions most frequently involved, unlike slipping rib syndrome, which involves the lower rib cage.