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  2. Timeline of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_operating_systems

    Concise Microsoft O.S. Timeline – a color-coded concise timeline for various Microsoft operating systems (1981–present) Bitsavers – an effort to capture, salvage, and archive historical computer software and manuals from minicomputers and mainframes of the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s

  3. History of computing hardware (1960s–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing...

    The 4004 was only capable of 60,000 instructions per second, but its successors brought ever-growing speed and power to computers, including the Intel 8008, 8080 (used in many computers using the CP/M operating system), and the 8086/8088 family. (The IBM personal computer (PC) and compatibles use processors that are still backward-compatible ...

  4. History of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_operating_systems

    The original GUI was developed on the Xerox Alto computer system at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in the early 1970s and commercialized by many vendors throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Since the late 1990s, there have been three operating systems in widespread use on personal computers: Apple Inc.'s macOS, the open source Linux, and Microsoft ...

  5. OS/2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS/2

    The name stands for "Operating System/2", because it was introduced as part of the same generation change release as IBM's "Personal System/2 (PS/2)" line of second-generation PCs. OS/2 was intended as a protected-mode successor of PC DOS targeting the Intel 80286 processor.

  6. List of Microsoft Windows versions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows...

    Timeline showing releases of Windows for personal computers and servers. Microsoft Windows is a computer operating system developed by Microsoft. It was first launched in 1985 as a graphical operating system built on MS-DOS. The initial version was followed by several subsequent releases, and by the early 1990s, the Windows line had split into ...

  7. List of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_operating_systems

    This is a list of operating systems. Computer operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other ...

  8. IBM PS/2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PS/2

    The Personal System/2 or PS/2 is IBM's second generation [1] [2] of personal computers. Released in 1987, it officially replaced the IBM PC , XT , AT , and PC Convertible in IBM's lineup. Many of the PS/2's innovations, such as the 16550 UART (serial port), 1440 KB 3.5-inch floppy disk format, 72-pin SIMMs , PS/2 port , and VGA video standard ...

  9. Windows 2.0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_2.0

    Windows 2.0 is a major release of Microsoft Windows, a family of graphical operating systems for personal computers developed by Microsoft.It was released to manufacturing on December 9, 1987, as a successor to Windows 1.0.